{"id":1819640,"date":"2026-09-17T17:11:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T15:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-a-bubble-tea-shop-in-the-uk-currentyear\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T16:35:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T14:35:42","slug":"how-to-open-a-bubble-tea-shop-in-the-uk-currentyear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-a-bubble-tea-shop-in-the-uk-currentyear\/","title":{"rendered":"How to open a bubble tea shop in the UK 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The VAT rate on a cold bubble tea sold to take away has never been settled. It is a beverage, and beverages are standard-rated, unless the drink counts as tea, in which case it is zero-rated. The Association of Taxation Technicians asked HMRC for guidance in August 2024. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opening a bubble tea shop needs no licence. There is no register, no inspection to pass before trading and no permission to apply for beyond planning. What there is instead is a tax question worth 20 points of margin on the main sales channel, a packaging regime that differs in all four nations, and a franchise market where the published numbers contradict each other. Food law, tax and company registration are UK-wide. Business rates and planning are England only, and the sections below say so where it matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">What is a bubble tea business?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bubble tea business sells tea-based drinks made to order with chewy tapioca pearls or similar toppings, usually from a small unit or kiosk, and in the UK it is a food business that must register with its local authority but needs no trading licence. The drink is built from brewed tea, milk or fruit, sugar syrup and toppings, sealed in a cup with a film lid and drunk through a wide straw. It was developed in Taiwan in the 1980s and arrived in the UK comparatively recently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Commercially the format is small footprint, high transaction count and young customers. Operationally it is closer to a coffee shop than a restaurant: limited cooking, heavy equipment dependence and a supply chain that runs largely on imported powders, syrups and pearls. The premises and fit-out decisions run close to those in <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-a-coffee-shop-in-the-uk\/\">how to open a coffee shop in the UK<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\">How to open a bubble tea shop in the UK, step by step<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The absence of a licensing regime moves the work forward rather than removing it. Nothing stops the doors opening, so the decisions that matter, on VAT treatment, packaging and supply, all have to be right before the first cup is priced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What a bubble tea shop needs in place before it trades:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Food business registration with the local authority, made at least 28 days before opening<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A written food safety management system based on hazard analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A decision on the VAT treatment of each drink, and a till configured to match<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Confirmation from the council that the unit&#8217;s planning use covers the business<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Packaging and straws that comply in the nation where the shop trades<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allergen information for every drink and topping, ready before the counter opens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Register the food business<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Registration goes to the council covering the premises, is free, and is due <strong>28 days<\/strong> before opening. The Food Standards Agency states that trading without it is an offence. Registration cannot be refused, which is what separates this sector from care, childcare or animal boarding: the council records the business and inspects it, but it does not decide whether it may exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Settle the VAT position before setting prices<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Food and drink start out zero-rated under group 1, schedule 8 of the VAT Act 1994, but excepted item 4 pulls &#8220;other beverages&#8221; back to standard rate. Overriding item 4 then pushes tea, mat\u00e9, herbal teas and similar products back to zero. Anything sold in the course of catering is standard-rated regardless, which covers drinks consumed on the premises and anything sold hot to take away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So bubble tea drunk in, or sold hot, is standard-rated at <strong>20%<\/strong>. The open question is cold takeaway, where the drink is zero-rated only if it qualifies as tea. Writing for the Association of Taxation Technicians in August 2024, Emma Rawson set out the three tests drawn from the guidance and case law: the ingredients, whether the drink is made by steeping or brewing leaves, and whether an ordinary consumer sees it as an alternative to tea or as a soft drink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The precedent is not encouraging for a blanket claim. In Snapple Beverage Corporation, premade iced tea was held to be standard-rated, and Business Brief 14\/1994 says overriding item 4 exists to relieve ordinary tea and substitutes for it, not preparations that compete in the soft drinks market. Rawson&#8217;s conclusion was that no blanket answer works and each product may have to be considered on its own merits. A drink built from brewed tea that has cooled may qualify; one built from flavoured powder probably does not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Find a unit and check its planning use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bubble tea suits small units, kiosks and shopping centre pitches, and the sector has also used converted containers. In England, shops, caf\u00e9s and restaurants sit inside Class E of the use classes, so a unit already trading as one of those is usually the simplest starting point, and the council confirms whether the intended use needs permission. Seating changes the VAT treatment of every drink sold to a customer using it, so the decision about whether to put chairs in is a tax decision as well as a design one, the same trap that catches bakeries adding tables, as <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-a-bakery-in-the-uk\/\">how to open a bakery in the UK<\/a> sets out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Buy the equipment the format needs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The kit list is short but specific: a cup sealing machine, tea brewers, a boba cooker or rice cooker for the pearls, a fructose or syrup dispenser, a shaker station, refrigeration and an ice machine. The sealed lid is what lets the drink be shaken and carried. Water supply, drainage and power capacity decide whether a given unit works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Set up the supply chain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tapioca pearls, jellies, syrups, powders and sealing film are largely imported, and the supply chain is the reason many independents join a network rather than buy direct. Imported food carries traceability and labelling duties, and a shop buying through a wholesaler inherits the paperwork rather than escaping it. Shelf life on cooked pearls is measured in hours, which shapes the daily prep routine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choose packaging that is legal where you trade<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Single-use plastics rules are devolved and they are not the same. England bans the supply of single-use plastic straws to end users under regulations in force since 1 October 2020, with an exemption for catering establishments. Scotland runs the same structure under its own 2021 regulations, in force from 1 June 2022 and fully effective from 12 August 2022, with a fine up to level 5 on the standard scale. Wales and Northern Ireland legislate separately again.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference\" style=\"border-color: #fcb900;\"><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__icon\" style=\"color: #fcb900;\"><svg class=\"icon-thumb-up\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" style=\"color: #fcb900;\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.4998 4.89989L20.8499 4.13985L20.8474 4.14202L21.4998 4.89989ZM26.5397 4.89989L27.1922 4.14197L27.1842 4.13526L26.5397 4.89989ZM29.6998 7.62011L30.3547 6.86441L30.3522 6.86223L29.6998 7.62011ZM40.4197 18.3401L41.1776 17.6877L41.1754 17.6851L40.4197 18.3401ZM43.1398 21.5L43.8998 20.8501L43.8977 20.8476L43.1398 21.5ZM43.1398 26.54L43.8977 27.1924L43.9044 27.1845L43.1398 26.54ZM40.4197 29.6999L41.1754 30.3549L41.1776 30.3523L40.4197 29.6999ZM29.6998 40.4199L30.3521 41.1778L30.3547 41.1756L29.6998 40.4199ZM26.5397 43.1399L27.1896 43.8999L27.1921 43.8978L26.5397 43.1399ZM21.4998 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19.7C18.3941 19.7 18.5477 19.8104 18.574 19.8344C18.5776 19.8376 18.6998 19.9386 18.6998 20.48H20.6998C20.6998 19.7014 20.532 18.9123 19.9205 18.3556C19.3318 17.8195 18.5455 17.7 17.8198 17.7V19.7ZM18.6998 20.48V29.6399H20.6998V20.48H18.6998ZM18.6998 29.6399C18.6998 30.1755 18.5805 30.2788 18.5752 30.2838C18.5511 30.3061 18.3996 30.4199 17.8198 30.4199V32.4199C18.56 32.4199 19.3484 32.2937 19.9343 31.751C20.539 31.191 20.6998 30.4043 20.6998 29.6399H18.6998ZM17.8198 30.4199H16.8798V32.4199H17.8198V30.4199ZM16.8798 30.4199C16.2914 30.4199 16.1424 30.3079 16.121 30.2883C16.1152 30.2829 16.0888 30.2593 16.0604 30.1704C16.0287 30.0714 15.9998 29.9055 15.9998 29.6399H13.9998C13.9998 30.4097 14.1585 31.2015 14.7685 31.7616C15.3571 32.302 16.1482 32.4199 16.8798 32.4199V30.4199Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__title lf-transform-none\">Good to know<\/p><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-highlighted-text-v2 lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The straw exemption is narrower than it sounds. A catering business in England or Scotland may still hand over a single-use plastic straw with a drink for immediate consumption, but only if the straws are kept where customers cannot see them or help themselves, and only when the customer asks. Offering one is an offence. For a drink that cannot be consumed without a wide straw, that turns the default into a non-plastic straw and makes the alternative a stock item kept behind the counter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Write the allergen and food safety system<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Food businesses must put in place and maintain procedures based on hazard analysis and critical control point principles, and the FSA publishes Safer Food, Better Business free for small caterers. Allergens matter more here than the menu suggests: milk, soya and nuts run through the toppings and the non-dairy alternatives, and drinks made to order are not prepacked, so the information has to be available and signposted at the counter rather than printed on a label.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prepare for the inspection and the rating<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Registration triggers a local authority inspection. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland that produces a Food Hygiene Rating Scheme score from <strong>0<\/strong> to <strong>5<\/strong>, published on the FSA website. Scotland runs the Food Hygiene Information Scheme, with a result of Pass or Improvement Required. Displaying the sticker is a legal requirement in Wales and Northern Ireland and voluntary in England.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recruit and train for peaks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trade concentrates into afternoons, weekends and school holidays, and the build time per drink is longer than a coffee. Staffing is therefore a rota problem rather than a headcount problem, and the National Living Wage of <strong>\u00a312.71<\/strong> an hour from 1 April 2026 applies to anyone aged 21 and over, with <strong>\u00a310.85<\/strong> for 18 to 20-year-olds and <strong>\u00a38.00<\/strong> for under 18s and apprentices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\">Types of bubble tea business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The format decides the capital, and in this sector the smallest formats are the ones the networks push hardest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-806\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-806\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Format<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">What it involves<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">High street unit<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Full shop with seating. Seating makes every drink sold to a seated customer standard-rated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Kiosk or mall pitch<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Small footprint, licence to occupy rather than a lease, turnover rent common<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Container or market stall<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Lowest fit-out, seasonal exposure, power and water are the constraints<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Counter inside another business<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">A concession within a restaurant, shop or venue, sharing rent and staff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Franchised site<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Brand, supply chain and fit-out specification, against a fee and ongoing royalties<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-806 from cache -->\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\">How much does it cost to open a bubble tea shop in the UK?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No official or public UK source gives an average start-up cost for a bubble tea shop, and the franchise figures in circulation are not consultable. What can be stated are the statutory lines, which apply whatever the fit-out costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-807\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-807\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Cost line<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Position, 2026\/27<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Food business registration<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Free, due 28 days before opening<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Company incorporation<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3100 online, on the Companies House fee schedule from 1 February 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Business rates, England<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Rateable value \u00d7 multiplier: 43.2p small business, 48.0p standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Retail multipliers, England<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">38.2p and 43.0p where the property qualifies as retail, hospitality or leisure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Small Business Rate Relief, England<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">100% relief at rateable value of \u00a312,000 or less, tapering to nil at \u00a315,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Staff, from 1 April 2026<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">National Living Wage \u00a312.71 an hour, employer National Insurance 15% above \u00a35,000 a year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">VAT<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Registration at \u00a390,000 taxable turnover. Rate per drink depends on the tests above<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fit-out, equipment and rent<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">No national figure published<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-807 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The lines that move a budget most are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The unit and the lease, including any premium, deposit and service charge on a mall pitch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sealing machines, brewers, boba cookers, dispensers, refrigeration and an ice machine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shopfit and signage, which is where a franchised specification costs more than a free hand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Opening stock of pearls, powders, syrups, cups, film and straws<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Any franchise fee, and the royalty and marketing levy that follow it<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Business rates, net of any relief that applies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\">Bubble tea franchise opportunities in the UK<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several networks recruit in the UK, among them Mooboo, CUPP, Bubbleology, Chatime, Gong cha and YiFang. What is hard to establish is what any of them costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mooboo&#8217;s own franchise page, read on 16 September 2026, states that it is the largest bubble tea franchise operator in the UK with <strong>100<\/strong> sites, and describes its training, supply and financial support. It publishes no franchise fee, no investment range and no royalty rate, and routes enquiries to an application form. That is the position on the only brand&#8217;s own page checked for this article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everything else in circulation comes from franchise directories, and they do not agree with each other. For the same brands, listings read in September 2026 gave a Chatime initial fee of both \u00a326,000 and \u00a338,000, and a Chatime total investment of both \u00a330,000 to \u00a360,000 and \u00a3160,000 to \u00a3365,000. Bubbleology appeared as a \u00a323,000 fee in one listing and a \u00a336,000 initial investment in another. CUPP&#8217;s fee appeared as \u00a315,000 and as \u00a317,000, with total investment from \u00a360,000 in one place and from \u00a380,000 in another.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference\" style=\"border-color: #9b51e0;\"><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__icon\" style=\"color: #9b51e0;\"><svg class=\"icon-thumb-up\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" style=\"color: #9b51e0;\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.4998 4.89989L20.8499 4.13985L20.8474 4.14202L21.4998 4.89989ZM26.5397 4.89989L27.1922 4.14197L27.1842 4.13526L26.5397 4.89989ZM29.6998 7.62011L30.3547 6.86441L30.3522 6.86223L29.6998 7.62011ZM40.4197 18.3401L41.1776 17.6877L41.1754 17.6851L40.4197 18.3401ZM43.1398 21.5L43.8998 20.8501L43.8977 20.8476L43.1398 21.5ZM43.1398 26.54L43.8977 27.1924L43.9044 27.1845L43.1398 26.54ZM40.4197 29.6999L41.1754 30.3549L41.1776 30.3523L40.4197 29.6999ZM29.6998 40.4199L30.3521 41.1778L30.3547 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43.8978L30.3521 41.1778L29.0474 39.662ZM25.8899 42.3798C24.8867 43.2376 23.1746 43.2437 22.1442 42.3753L20.8553 43.9045C22.6249 45.3961 25.4328 45.4021 27.1896 43.8999L25.8899 42.3798ZM22.1521 42.382L18.9922 39.662L17.6874 41.1778L20.8474 43.8978L22.1521 42.382ZM18.9947 39.6642C18.5787 39.3037 18.0339 39.0159 17.5047 38.8182C16.9755 38.6205 16.3738 38.48 15.8198 38.48V40.48C16.0657 40.48 16.4241 40.5495 16.8048 40.6917C17.1856 40.834 17.5008 41.0161 17.6849 41.1756L18.9947 39.6642ZM15.8198 38.48H12.3597V40.48H15.8198V38.48ZM12.3597 38.48C10.792 38.48 9.49976 37.1878 9.49976 35.6201H7.49976C7.49976 38.2924 9.6875 40.48 12.3597 40.48V38.48ZM9.49976 35.6201V32.1999H7.49976V35.6201H9.49976ZM9.49976 32.1999C9.49976 31.6539 9.35826 31.0572 9.16508 30.5353C8.9714 30.0121 8.69178 29.4723 8.348 29.0598L6.81156 30.3401C6.96777 30.5276 7.14815 30.8478 7.28945 31.2296C7.43127 31.6127 7.49976 31.966 7.49976 32.1999H9.49976ZM8.34206 29.0527L5.64205 25.8728L4.11748 27.1672L6.81749 30.3472L8.34206 29.0527ZM5.64525 25.8766C4.79794 24.8685 4.79794 23.1715 5.64525 22.1635L4.11428 20.8766C2.64159 22.6285 2.64159 25.4115 4.11428 27.1635L5.64525 25.8766ZM5.64205 22.1672L8.34206 18.9873L6.81749 17.6928L4.11748 20.8728L5.64205 22.1672ZM8.348 18.9803C8.69178 18.5677 8.9714 18.028 9.16508 17.5047C9.35826 16.9828 9.49976 16.3861 9.49976 15.8401H7.49976C7.49976 16.074 7.43127 16.4273 7.28945 16.8104C7.14815 17.1922 6.96777 17.5124 6.81156 17.6999L8.348 18.9803ZM9.49976 15.8401V12.4199H7.49976V15.8401H9.49976ZM9.49976 12.4199C9.49976 10.8522 10.792 9.56005 12.3597 9.56005V7.56005C9.6875 7.56005 7.49976 9.74759 7.49976 12.4199H9.49976ZM12.3597 9.56005H15.8198V7.56005H12.3597V9.56005ZM15.8198 9.56005C16.3651 9.56005 16.9669 9.4189 17.4956 9.22247C18.0244 9.02599 18.5762 8.7385 18.9947 8.3758L17.6849 6.86442C17.5034 7.02171 17.1852 7.2042 16.799 7.34769C16.4127 7.49123 16.0544 7.56005 15.8198 7.56005V9.56005ZM18.9922 8.37798L22.1522 5.65777L20.8474 4.14202L17.6874 6.86224L18.9922 8.37798ZM19.1685 30.4314L22.0685 32.6714L23.291 31.0886L20.3911 28.8486L19.1685 30.4314ZM21.9726 32.5871C22.3408 32.9552 22.8395 33.1544 23.2304 33.2648C23.645 33.3819 24.0864 33.44 24.4598 33.44V31.44C24.2731 31.44 24.0145 31.4081 23.7741 31.3401C23.6565 31.3069 23.5592 31.2695 23.4859 31.233C23.4093 31.1948 23.3839 31.1699 23.3869 31.1729L21.9726 32.5871ZM24.4598 33.44H27.9998V31.44H24.4598V33.44ZM27.9998 33.44C28.799 33.44 29.5865 33.1456 30.2139 32.6881C30.842 32.2301 31.3818 31.5549 31.5899 30.7226L29.6496 30.2375C29.5777 30.5252 29.3675 30.83 29.0356 31.072C28.7031 31.3145 28.3205 31.44 27.9998 31.44V33.44ZM31.5701 30.7913L33.8101 23.9512L31.9094 23.3288L29.6694 30.1688L31.5701 30.7913ZM33.8025 23.9735C34.1312 23.0445 34.0165 22.0828 33.4742 21.3419C32.9352 20.6053 32.0571 20.2 31.0798 20.2V22.2C31.5024 22.2 31.7444 22.3647 31.8603 22.5231C31.973 22.6772 32.0483 22.9354 31.917 23.3064L33.8025 23.9735ZM31.0798 20.2H27.3398V22.2H31.0798V20.2ZM27.3398 20.2C27.3373 20.2 27.3416 20.1997 27.3504 20.2035C27.359 20.2074 27.3692 20.2142 27.3782 20.2243C27.3876 20.235 27.3914 20.2444 27.3923 20.2472C27.3932 20.2503 27.3881 20.2367 27.3925 20.2005L25.407 19.9598C25.2548 21.2156 26.1799 22.2 27.3398 22.2V20.2ZM27.3882 20.2317L27.8482 17.2317L25.8713 16.9286L25.4113 19.9286L27.3882 20.2317ZM27.8375 17.2897C28.1304 15.9229 27.2511 14.5031 25.956 14.0714L25.3235 15.9688C25.7084 16.0971 25.949 16.5575 25.8819 16.8706L27.8375 17.2897ZM25.9937 14.0848C25.3555 13.8433 24.6881 13.9027 24.1473 14.0902C23.612 14.2757 23.0868 14.6256 22.7523 15.1185L24.4072 16.2415C24.4528 16.1744 24.5875 16.0543 24.8023 15.9799C25.0114 15.9074 25.1841 15.9169 25.2859 15.9554L25.9937 14.0848ZM22.7504 15.1213L18.9104 20.8212L20.5691 21.9387L24.4091 16.2387L22.7504 15.1213ZM15.9998 29.6399V20.48H13.9998V29.6399H15.9998ZM15.9998 20.48C15.9998 20.2144 16.0287 20.0485 16.0604 19.9495C16.0888 19.8605 16.1152 19.837 16.121 19.8316C16.1424 19.812 16.2914 19.7 16.8798 19.7V17.7C16.1482 17.7 15.3571 17.8179 14.7685 18.3583C14.1585 18.9183 13.9998 19.7102 13.9998 20.48H15.9998ZM16.8798 19.7H17.8198V17.7H16.8798V19.7ZM17.8198 19.7C18.3941 19.7 18.5477 19.8104 18.574 19.8344C18.5776 19.8376 18.6998 19.9386 18.6998 20.48H20.6998C20.6998 19.7014 20.532 18.9123 19.9205 18.3556C19.3318 17.8195 18.5455 17.7 17.8198 17.7V19.7ZM18.6998 20.48V29.6399H20.6998V20.48H18.6998ZM18.6998 29.6399C18.6998 30.1755 18.5805 30.2788 18.5752 30.2838C18.5511 30.3061 18.3996 30.4199 17.8198 30.4199V32.4199C18.56 32.4199 19.3484 32.2937 19.9343 31.751C20.539 31.191 20.6998 30.4043 20.6998 29.6399H18.6998ZM17.8198 30.4199H16.8798V32.4199H17.8198V30.4199ZM16.8798 30.4199C16.2914 30.4199 16.1424 30.3079 16.121 30.2883C16.1152 30.2829 16.0888 30.2593 16.0604 30.1704C16.0287 30.0714 15.9998 29.9055 15.9998 29.6399H13.9998C13.9998 30.4097 14.1585 31.2015 14.7685 31.7616C15.3571 32.302 16.1482 32.4199 16.8798 32.4199V30.4199Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__title lf-transform-none\">Editor&#8217;s tip<\/p><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-highlighted-text-v2 lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A spread of <strong>\u00a330,000 to \u00a3365,000<\/strong> for the same brand is not a range, it is an absence of information. The UK has no disclosure document for franchising, so nothing compels a franchisor to publish anything, and directory listings are supplied by the brands themselves and rarely dated. The figure that counts is the one in the franchise agreement and the accompanying cost schedule, seen in writing, with the royalty and marketing levy alongside it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\">The practical difficulties operators report<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The VAT rate is a judgement, not a lookup.<\/strong> The same cup can be 20% or zero depending on where it is drunk and what it is made from, and the decision sits with the business until HMRC says otherwise<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Getting it wrong is retrospective.<\/strong> A VAT position taken at opening and rejected later is assessed backwards, with interest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Seating costs 20 points.<\/strong> Putting chairs in makes every drink sold to a seated customer standard-rated, whatever the ingredients<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Packaging rules differ by nation.<\/strong> A network operating in England, Scotland and Wales is working to three sets of rules on the same cup<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prep is perishable.<\/strong> Cooked pearls last hours, so waste is a daily forecasting problem rather than a weekly stock one<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Franchise costs are hard to compare.<\/strong> Without published figures, brands can only be assessed one at a time, in writing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\">The bottom line<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bubble tea shop is one of the few food formats in the UK that needs no licence to open, only registration 28 days ahead and an inspection afterwards. The hard parts sit elsewhere. The VAT treatment of cold takeaway drinks is unresolved and worth 20 points of margin, the straw and packaging rules differ across the four nations, and the franchise figures in public circulation vary by a factor of six for the same brand. Anyone wanting to start a bubble tea business is choosing a tax position and a supply chain, not applying for permission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block\">\n                            <span                    class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__title\"\n                    style=\"text-transform: none;\"\n                >\n                    Frequently asked questions about opening a bubble tea shop in the UK                <\/span>\n                        \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-t4b9xk2mn\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Do you need a licence to open a bubble tea shop in the UK?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-t4b9xk2mnlf-gut-answer-t4b9xk2mn\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No licence, but registration is compulsory. Any food business must register with its local authority at least 28 days before opening, which the Food Standards Agency states is free and an offence to skip. Registration cannot be refused. An inspection follows and produces a food hygiene rating. Planning permission may be needed depending on the unit&#8217;s existing use, which the council confirms.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-p6r3wd8vc\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Is there VAT on bubble tea?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-p6r3wd8vclf-gut-answer-p6r3wd8vc\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes at 20% when it is drunk on the premises or sold hot to take away, because that is a supply in the course of catering. Cold takeaway is the unsettled case: it is standard-rated as a beverage unless it qualifies as tea under overriding item 4 of group 1, schedule 8 of the VAT Act 1994. The Association of Taxation Technicians asked HMRC for specific guidance in August 2024 and none was found published as at September 2026, so the position is taken product by product with professional advice.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-j5h7qz1fs\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">How much does it cost to start a bubble tea business?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-j5h7qz1fslf-gut-answer-j5h7qz1fs\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no published UK average. Food business registration is free and incorporation is \u00a3100 online, but the fit-out, equipment and rent are not recorded anywhere public. Franchise figures circulating in directories disagree sharply, with the same brand appearing at a total investment of \u00a330,000 to \u00a360,000 in one listing and \u00a3160,000 to \u00a3365,000 in another, so the only reliable number is the one in a brand&#8217;s own cost schedule.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The VAT rate on a cold bubble tea sold to take away has never been settled. It is a beverage, and beverages are standard-rated, unless the drink counts as tea, in which case it is zero-rated. The Association of Taxation Technicians asked HMRC for guidance in August 2024. Opening a bubble tea shop needs no [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":994,"featured_media":1819663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"How to open a bubble tea shop | %%currentyear%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"Opening a bubble tea shop in the UK in %%currentyear%%: food registration, the unresolved VAT question, straw and cup rules, costs and the franchise options compared.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"content-type":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1585565,1818997,1819009,1817608,149808,1819055","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[801,3583],"tags":[],"type-de-post":[438],"class_list":["post-1819640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-entrepreneur-stories","category-entrepreneurship","type-de-post-articles"],"acf":[],"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/994"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1819640"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1819664,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819640\/revisions\/1819664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1819663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1819640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1819640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1819640"},{"taxonomy":"type-de-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-de-post?post=1819640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}