{"id":1819103,"date":"2026-09-16T16:35:39","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T14:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-a-dog-day-care-in-the-uk-currentyear\/"},"modified":"2026-09-16T16:02:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T14:02:13","slug":"how-to-open-a-dog-day-care-in-the-uk-currentyear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-a-dog-day-care-in-the-uk-currentyear\/","title":{"rendered":"How to open a dog day care in the UK 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>UK Pet Food&#8217;s 2026 Pet Population Survey, based on 8,951 online interviews carried out in January 2026, estimates 15.5 million dogs in UK households, against 12.5 million five years earlier. Commercial dog day care has been a licensable activity in England since 2018, and the licence sets the number of dogs the premises may take. This article sets out what opening one involves.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Day care for dogs sits inside the <strong>Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018<\/strong>, alongside kennel boarding, home boarding and cat boarding. Those regulations cover England only. Scotland and Wales license boarding, including day care, under the older <strong>Animal Boarding Establishments Act 1963<\/strong>, and Northern Ireland runs a separate system again. Tax, wages, National Insurance and company registration are UK-wide. The sections below flag which nation each point applies to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">What is a dog day care business?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A dog day care business, often called doggy day care, provides daytime housing and supervision for other people&#8217;s dogs at a fixed premises, without overnight stays, and in England it requires an animal activity licence from the local authority before it trades. Defra&#8217;s statutory guidance is explicit that keeping dogs overnight is not allowed under a day care licence and that the premises must be a fixed site. That single line separates day care from boarding: an operator wanting both needs both licences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The activity is licensable when it is carried on commercially. Defra directs local authorities to HMRC&#8217;s badges of trade in deciding whether an operation is a business, and states that someone trading below the HMRC trading income allowance does not need a licence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/black-white-puppy-teddy-bear.jpg\" alt=\"black and white puppy with teddy bear\" class=\"wp-image-1819126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/black-white-puppy-teddy-bear.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/black-puppy-teddy-bear-lap.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/black-and-white-puppy-with-teddy-bear.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/black-white-puppy-with-teddy-bear.jpg 359w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/black-white-puppy-teddy-bear-lap.jpg 480w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/black-and-white-puppy-with-teddy-bear-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/black-white-puppy-teddy-bear-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/black-puppy-on-lap-with-teddy.jpg 1168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\">How to open a dog day care in the UK, step by step<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In England, a day care cannot legally take its first dog until the licence is granted. Local authorities are told to aim for a decision within <strong>10 weeks<\/strong> of receiving a new application, and the inspection happens before the grant, so the premises has to be finished and the paperwork written before any income arrives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What a day care in England needs in place before it opens:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>An animal activity licence for day care for dogs, displayed on the premises and with the licence number shown on the website<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Planning consent for the use, where the change of use is material<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Registration with a vet, and a preventative healthcare plan agreed with that vet<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Written procedures for feeding, cleaning, transport, disease control and emergencies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An insurance certificate, which councils ask for with the application<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trained staff, with a written training policy and records<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Check which licence applies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The instrument depends on the nation. In England the activity falls under the 2018 regulations and the licence runs from one to three years. In Scotland and Wales, boarding and day care are licensed as animal boarding establishments under the 1963 Act, and that licence is renewed annually. In Northern Ireland, animal boarding premises are licensed separately again, and the day care and home boarding categories used in England do not map across.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Work out what the site can hold<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Capacity is not a commercial decision in England. The licence states the maximum number of dogs allowed on the premises, and exceeding it breaches the licence. Defra&#8217;s guidance tells inspectors to allow <strong>six square metres<\/strong> of space per dog, counting inside and outside space, and to expect each member of staff to have <strong>10 dogs or less<\/strong> to care for. Resident pet dogs count towards the number.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference\" style=\"border-color: #fcb900;\"><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__icon\" style=\"color: #fcb900;\"><svg class=\"icon-thumb-up\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" style=\"color: #fcb900;\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.4998 4.89989L20.8499 4.13985L20.8474 4.14202L21.4998 4.89989ZM26.5397 4.89989L27.1922 4.14197L27.1842 4.13526L26.5397 4.89989ZM29.6998 7.62011L30.3547 6.86441L30.3522 6.86223L29.6998 7.62011ZM40.4197 18.3401L41.1776 17.6877L41.1754 17.6851L40.4197 18.3401ZM43.1398 21.5L43.8998 20.8501L43.8977 20.8476L43.1398 21.5ZM43.1398 26.54L43.8977 27.1924L43.9044 27.1845L43.1398 26.54ZM40.4197 29.6999L41.1754 30.3549L41.1776 30.3523L40.4197 29.6999ZM29.6998 40.4199L30.3521 41.1778L30.3547 41.1756L29.6998 40.4199ZM26.5397 43.1399L27.1896 43.8999L27.1921 43.8978L26.5397 43.1399ZM21.4998 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19.7C18.3941 19.7 18.5477 19.8104 18.574 19.8344C18.5776 19.8376 18.6998 19.9386 18.6998 20.48H20.6998C20.6998 19.7014 20.532 18.9123 19.9205 18.3556C19.3318 17.8195 18.5455 17.7 17.8198 17.7V19.7ZM18.6998 20.48V29.6399H20.6998V20.48H18.6998ZM18.6998 29.6399C18.6998 30.1755 18.5805 30.2788 18.5752 30.2838C18.5511 30.3061 18.3996 30.4199 17.8198 30.4199V32.4199C18.56 32.4199 19.3484 32.2937 19.9343 31.751C20.539 31.191 20.6998 30.4043 20.6998 29.6399H18.6998ZM17.8198 30.4199H16.8798V32.4199H17.8198V30.4199ZM16.8798 30.4199C16.2914 30.4199 16.1424 30.3079 16.121 30.2883C16.1152 30.2829 16.0888 30.2593 16.0604 30.1704C16.0287 30.0714 15.9998 29.9055 15.9998 29.6399H13.9998C13.9998 30.4097 14.1585 31.2015 14.7685 31.7616C15.3571 32.302 16.1482 32.4199 16.8798 32.4199V30.4199Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__title lf-transform-none\">Good to know<\/p><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-highlighted-text-v2 lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The space and staffing standards set a ceiling on turnover before a single dog arrives. At <strong>six square metres<\/strong> per dog, a unit&#8217;s usable area fixes the maximum headcount, and the <strong>one to 10<\/strong> staffing expectation fixes the wage bill that goes with it. Defra&#8217;s optional higher standard is tighter still, at one full-time member of staff per <strong>eight<\/strong> dogs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Settle the planning position<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Local planning authorities in England commonly treat dog day care as sui generis, a use of its own kind outside the classes of the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987, and applications are routinely registered as a change from an industrial or commercial class to a sui generis use. Where that view is taken, a material change of use needs planning permission. Councils differ, so the position is confirmed with the local planning authority before a lease is signed. Planning consent and the animal activity licence are separate regimes: neither grants the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choose a structure and register<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Operators trade as sole traders registered with HMRC or through a limited company registered at Companies House. One point is specific to this sector: the animal activity licence is granted to an individual operator, not to a company. The regulations carry a procedure for what happens when a licence holder dies, under which the personal representative has <strong>28 days<\/strong> to notify the local authority and the licence then runs for three months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apply for the licence and take the inspection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The application goes to the council covering the premises, with the fee. The council appoints a suitably qualified inspector, who visits, reports, and forms a view on whether the conditions will be met. The council then decides the star rating, the licence length and any additional conditions, such as an unannounced visit within 12 months. A refusal can be appealed to the first tier tribunal within <strong>28 days<\/strong>, and a star rating can be appealed to the council within <strong>21 days<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understand the star rating<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ratings run from one to five stars and combine two judgements: risk, and welfare standards. Defra&#8217;s guidance states that new applicants with no compliance history with a local authority or a UKAS accredited body <strong>must automatically be rated as high risk<\/strong>. A high risk business meeting the minimum standards gets two stars and a one year licence; meeting the higher standards gets four stars and two years. The five star, three year outcome sits in the low risk row, which a first licence cannot reach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Register with a vet and write the procedures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The licence requires a registered vet whose details are displayed for staff, including an out of hours number, and a preventative healthcare plan agreed with that vet. Written procedures are required for feeding, cleaning, transport, disease control, health monitoring and the death or escape of an animal, plus an emergency plan acceptable to the council. A designated key holder must be able to reach the premises, which the guidance interprets as no more than <strong>30 minutes<\/strong> travelling time in normal conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recruit and train the staff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Staff must either hold a relevant qualification, such as an Ofqual regulated Level 2 appropriate to the role, or demonstrate sufficient knowledge and experience. Anyone working towards a qualification has to show progress within 12 months and finish within two years. The licence holder provides a written training policy, reviewed annually, covering appraisal, continued professional development and knowledge gaps, and keeps the records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Set up the register and admissions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every dog on the premises goes in a register covering attendance dates, microchip number, owner and emergency contacts, the dog&#8217;s own vet, insurance details, medical and behavioural history, diet, consent forms and vaccination, worming and flea treatment dates. Dogs are screened before admission to check they are not fearful or a danger to others, and each screening is recorded. Primary vaccination courses must be completed at least two weeks before a dog is accepted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\">Types of dog day care business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The model decides the licence, and in England some closely related services are outside the regime altogether.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-801\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-801\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Model<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Licence position in England<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Day care at commercial premises<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Licensable as day care for dogs. No overnight stays<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Day care in the operator&#8217;s own home<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Licensed as home boarding, not as day care<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Overnight boarding in kennels<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Separate licensable activity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Arranging care by third party hosts<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Licensable: arranging the provision of boarding is in scope<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Dog walking, and sitting in the owner&#8217;s home<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Not licensable under the 2018 regulations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Grooming<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Not a licensable activity in its own right<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-801 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The walking exemption has a condition attached where walks form part of a licensed day care: Defra&#8217;s guidance states a dog walker may take no more than <strong>six<\/strong> dogs at the same time, with the owner&#8217;s consent and after the dogs have been familiarised with each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\">How much does it cost to open a dog day care in the UK?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Licence fees are set by each council on a full cost recovery basis under regulation 13, so they differ sharply between areas and several councils charge vet inspection fees on top. Councils report their average fees to the Secretary of State each year, but no national figure for this licence was found published. Fees for a new application, as published by five English councils and read on 16 September 2026:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-802\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-802\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Council<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Published fee, new day care licence<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Bristol City Council<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a396 application, then \u00a3247 a year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Horsham District Council, 2026\/27<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3429 in two parts, vet fees in addition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Shropshire Council, 2026\/27<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3562 up to 10 dogs, \u00a3634 for 11 or more<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Derby City Council, 2026\/27<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3689 at commercial premises<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Guildford Borough Council, from 1 April 2026<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a31,164.50 in two parts, vet fees in addition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-802 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond the licence, the lines that move a start-up budget most are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The site and the lease terms, including any premium and the rent deposit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The fit-out: secure fencing, two physical barriers between dogs and any exit, drainage, non-slip floors and ventilation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Business rates, charged in England as rateable value multiplied by the multiplier, <strong>43.2p<\/strong> for small business and <strong>48.0p<\/strong> standard in 2026\/27, with Small Business Rate Relief giving 100% relief at a rateable value of <strong>\u00a312,000<\/strong> or less<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Staff, at a National Living Wage of <strong>\u00a312.71<\/strong> an hour from 1 April 2026, employer National Insurance at <strong>15%<\/strong> above \u00a35,000 a year, and pension contributions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Planning fees and any professional support for the change of use application<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Company registration, <strong>\u00a3100<\/strong> to incorporate online on the Companies House fee schedule in force from 1 February 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vehicles, where dogs are collected and delivered, with crates, harnesses or dog guards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VAT registration becomes compulsory once taxable turnover passes <strong>\u00a390,000<\/strong>, which is UK-wide. Below it, VAT on the fit-out is not recoverable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\">Dog day care franchise opportunities in the UK<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UK pet care franchising is built mainly around territory and home based services rather than day care centres at commercial premises. Of the networks checked for this article, the published models cover dog walking, pet sitting, home boarding and arranging care through hosts. None of the three publishes a package for a premises based day care centre, so anyone wanting to start a dog day care at commercial premises is building the site rather than buying into one, unlike most of the <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/our-franchises\/personal-services\/\">personal services franchises recruiting in the UK<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Petpals<\/strong>, multi-service pet care across pet sitting, dog walking, dog home boarding and pet transport, franchise package stated on its own site at <strong>\u00a312,500<\/strong> plus VAT, page updated 26 August 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>We Love Pets<\/strong>, dog walking, day care, home boarding and grooming through local branches, franchise investment stated on its own site at <strong>\u00a312,995<\/strong> plus VAT, with more than 100 franchisees claimed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Barking Mad<\/strong>, home from home dog boarding arranged through host families rather than kennels, franchise stated on its own site at <strong>\u00a39,995<\/strong> plus VAT, with staged options from <strong>\u00a34,995<\/strong> plus VAT of the franchisee&#8217;s own funds. Part of Franchise Brands plc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figures come from each brand&#8217;s own franchise pages. There is no UK disclosure filing for franchising and no public average start-up cost, so any number not published by the franchisor itself cannot be checked, and a stated package is an entry fee rather than the total set out in <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-much-does-it-cost-to-open-a-franchise\/\">what it costs to open a franchise in the UK<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference\" style=\"border-color: #9b51e0;\"><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__icon\" style=\"color: #9b51e0;\"><svg class=\"icon-thumb-up\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" style=\"color: #9b51e0;\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.4998 4.89989L20.8499 4.13985L20.8474 4.14202L21.4998 4.89989ZM26.5397 4.89989L27.1922 4.14197L27.1842 4.13526L26.5397 4.89989ZM29.6998 7.62011L30.3547 6.86441L30.3522 6.86223L29.6998 7.62011ZM40.4197 18.3401L41.1776 17.6877L41.1754 17.6851L40.4197 18.3401ZM43.1398 21.5L43.8998 20.8501L43.8977 20.8476L43.1398 21.5ZM43.1398 26.54L43.8977 27.1924L43.9044 27.1845L43.1398 26.54ZM40.4197 29.6999L41.1754 30.3549L41.1776 30.3523L40.4197 29.6999ZM29.6998 40.4199L30.3521 41.1778L30.3547 41.1756L29.6998 40.4199ZM26.5397 43.1399L27.1896 43.8999L27.1921 43.8978L26.5397 43.1399ZM21.4998 43.1399L20.8474 43.8978L20.8553 43.9045L21.4998 43.1399ZM18.3398 40.4199L17.6849 41.1756L17.6874 41.1778L18.3398 40.4199ZM7.57978 29.6999L8.34803 29.0597L8.34206 29.0527L7.57978 29.6999ZM4.87977 26.52L4.11427 27.1635L4.11748 27.1672L4.87977 26.52ZM4.87977 21.52L4.11747 20.8728L4.11428 20.8766L4.87977 21.52ZM7.57978 18.3401L8.3421 18.9873L8.348 18.9803L7.57978 18.3401ZM18.3398 7.62011L17.6874 6.86223L17.6849 6.86442L18.3398 7.62011ZM22.6797 31.88L23.3869 31.1729L23.3416 31.1276L23.291 31.0886L22.6797 31.88ZM30.6198 30.4801L29.6694 30.1688L29.6583 30.2028L29.6496 30.2375L30.6198 30.4801ZM32.8597 23.64L31.917 23.3064L31.9131 23.3175L31.9094 23.3288L32.8597 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15.8201C38.4797 16.3655 38.6209 16.9672 38.8174 17.4959C39.0139 18.0247 39.3014 18.5765 39.6641 18.995L41.1754 17.6851C41.0181 17.5036 40.8356 17.1854 40.6921 16.7993C40.5486 16.4129 40.4797 16.0547 40.4797 15.8201H38.4797ZM39.6619 18.9925L42.3819 22.1524L43.8977 20.8476L41.1776 17.6877L39.6619 18.9925ZM42.3797 22.1499C43.2375 23.153 43.2436 24.8652 42.3751 25.8956L43.9044 27.1845C45.396 25.4149 45.402 22.607 43.8998 20.8501L42.3797 22.1499ZM42.3819 25.8876L39.6619 29.0476L41.1776 30.3523L43.8977 27.1924L42.3819 25.8876ZM39.6641 29.045C39.3035 29.461 39.0157 30.0058 38.818 30.535C38.6203 31.0642 38.4797 31.6659 38.4797 32.22H40.4797C40.4797 31.974 40.5492 31.6157 40.6915 31.2349C40.8338 30.8541 41.0159 30.5389 41.1754 30.3549L39.6641 29.045ZM38.4797 32.22V35.6201H40.4797V32.22H38.4797ZM38.4797 35.6201C38.4797 37.1878 37.1875 38.48 35.6198 38.48V40.48C38.292 40.48 40.4797 38.2924 40.4797 35.6201H38.4797ZM35.6198 38.48H32.2197V40.48H35.6198V38.48ZM32.2197 38.48C31.6744 38.48 31.0726 38.6211 30.544 38.8176C30.0152 39.014 29.4633 39.3015 29.0448 39.6642L30.3547 41.1756C30.5362 41.0183 30.8544 40.8358 31.2405 40.6923C31.6269 40.5488 31.9851 40.48 32.2197 40.48V38.48ZM29.0474 39.662L25.8874 42.382L27.1921 43.8978L30.3521 41.1778L29.0474 39.662ZM25.8899 42.3798C24.8867 43.2376 23.1746 43.2437 22.1442 42.3753L20.8553 43.9045C22.6249 45.3961 25.4328 45.4021 27.1896 43.8999L25.8899 42.3798ZM22.1521 42.382L18.9922 39.662L17.6874 41.1778L20.8474 43.8978L22.1521 42.382ZM18.9947 39.6642C18.5787 39.3037 18.0339 39.0159 17.5047 38.8182C16.9755 38.6205 16.3738 38.48 15.8198 38.48V40.48C16.0657 40.48 16.4241 40.5495 16.8048 40.6917C17.1856 40.834 17.5008 41.0161 17.6849 41.1756L18.9947 39.6642ZM15.8198 38.48H12.3597V40.48H15.8198V38.48ZM12.3597 38.48C10.792 38.48 9.49976 37.1878 9.49976 35.6201H7.49976C7.49976 38.2924 9.6875 40.48 12.3597 40.48V38.48ZM9.49976 35.6201V32.1999H7.49976V35.6201H9.49976ZM9.49976 32.1999C9.49976 31.6539 9.35826 31.0572 9.16508 30.5353C8.9714 30.0121 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8.7385 18.9947 8.3758L17.6849 6.86442C17.5034 7.02171 17.1852 7.2042 16.799 7.34769C16.4127 7.49123 16.0544 7.56005 15.8198 7.56005V9.56005ZM18.9922 8.37798L22.1522 5.65777L20.8474 4.14202L17.6874 6.86224L18.9922 8.37798ZM19.1685 30.4314L22.0685 32.6714L23.291 31.0886L20.3911 28.8486L19.1685 30.4314ZM21.9726 32.5871C22.3408 32.9552 22.8395 33.1544 23.2304 33.2648C23.645 33.3819 24.0864 33.44 24.4598 33.44V31.44C24.2731 31.44 24.0145 31.4081 23.7741 31.3401C23.6565 31.3069 23.5592 31.2695 23.4859 31.233C23.4093 31.1948 23.3839 31.1699 23.3869 31.1729L21.9726 32.5871ZM24.4598 33.44H27.9998V31.44H24.4598V33.44ZM27.9998 33.44C28.799 33.44 29.5865 33.1456 30.2139 32.6881C30.842 32.2301 31.3818 31.5549 31.5899 30.7226L29.6496 30.2375C29.5777 30.5252 29.3675 30.83 29.0356 31.072C28.7031 31.3145 28.3205 31.44 27.9998 31.44V33.44ZM31.5701 30.7913L33.8101 23.9512L31.9094 23.3288L29.6694 30.1688L31.5701 30.7913ZM33.8025 23.9735C34.1312 23.0445 34.0165 22.0828 33.4742 21.3419C32.9352 20.6053 32.0571 20.2 31.0798 20.2V22.2C31.5024 22.2 31.7444 22.3647 31.8603 22.5231C31.973 22.6772 32.0483 22.9354 31.917 23.3064L33.8025 23.9735ZM31.0798 20.2H27.3398V22.2H31.0798V20.2ZM27.3398 20.2C27.3373 20.2 27.3416 20.1997 27.3504 20.2035C27.359 20.2074 27.3692 20.2142 27.3782 20.2243C27.3876 20.235 27.3914 20.2444 27.3923 20.2472C27.3932 20.2503 27.3881 20.2367 27.3925 20.2005L25.407 19.9598C25.2548 21.2156 26.1799 22.2 27.3398 22.2V20.2ZM27.3882 20.2317L27.8482 17.2317L25.8713 16.9286L25.4113 19.9286L27.3882 20.2317ZM27.8375 17.2897C28.1304 15.9229 27.2511 14.5031 25.956 14.0714L25.3235 15.9688C25.7084 16.0971 25.949 16.5575 25.8819 16.8706L27.8375 17.2897ZM25.9937 14.0848C25.3555 13.8433 24.6881 13.9027 24.1473 14.0902C23.612 14.2757 23.0868 14.6256 22.7523 15.1185L24.4072 16.2415C24.4528 16.1744 24.5875 16.0543 24.8023 15.9799C25.0114 15.9074 25.1841 15.9169 25.2859 15.9554L25.9937 14.0848ZM22.7504 15.1213L18.9104 20.8212L20.5691 21.9387L24.4091 16.2387L22.7504 15.1213ZM15.9998 29.6399V20.48H13.9998V29.6399H15.9998ZM15.9998 20.48C15.9998 20.2144 16.0287 20.0485 16.0604 19.9495C16.0888 19.8605 16.1152 19.837 16.121 19.8316C16.1424 19.812 16.2914 19.7 16.8798 19.7V17.7C16.1482 17.7 15.3571 17.8179 14.7685 18.3583C14.1585 18.9183 13.9998 19.7102 13.9998 20.48H15.9998ZM16.8798 19.7H17.8198V17.7H16.8798V19.7ZM17.8198 19.7C18.3941 19.7 18.5477 19.8104 18.574 19.8344C18.5776 19.8376 18.6998 19.9386 18.6998 20.48H20.6998C20.6998 19.7014 20.532 18.9123 19.9205 18.3556C19.3318 17.8195 18.5455 17.7 17.8198 17.7V19.7ZM18.6998 20.48V29.6399H20.6998V20.48H18.6998ZM18.6998 29.6399C18.6998 30.1755 18.5805 30.2788 18.5752 30.2838C18.5511 30.3061 18.3996 30.4199 17.8198 30.4199V32.4199C18.56 32.4199 19.3484 32.2937 19.9343 31.751C20.539 31.191 20.6998 30.4043 20.6998 29.6399H18.6998ZM17.8198 30.4199H16.8798V32.4199H17.8198V30.4199ZM16.8798 30.4199C16.2914 30.4199 16.1424 30.3079 16.121 30.2883C16.1152 30.2829 16.0888 30.2593 16.0604 30.1704C16.0287 30.0714 15.9998 29.9055 15.9998 29.6399H13.9998C13.9998 30.4097 14.1585 31.2015 14.7685 31.7616C15.3571 32.302 16.1482 32.4199 16.8798 32.4199V30.4199Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__title lf-transform-none\">Editor&#8217;s tip<\/p><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-highlighted-text-v2 lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A brand name does not travel into the licence. Defra&#8217;s guidance states that each facility has its own licence and star rating, naming franchise model businesses as the example, and that new applicants with no compliance history are automatically rated high risk. A new franchised site therefore starts on the same footing as an independent one, whatever rating the network holds elsewhere.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\">The practical difficulties operators report<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most of the friction in this sector comes from the licence rather than the market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Capacity is fixed by the licence.<\/strong> Taking more dogs than the stated maximum is a breach, so growth means a variation, a bigger site or a second premises<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The first licence is short.<\/strong> Automatic high-risk status at entry caps a new business at four stars, and a two-year licence at best<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Renewal starts early.<\/strong> The renewal application is due at least 10 weeks before expiry, and councils write to licence holders three months out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No overnight income.<\/strong> A day care licence does not allow overnight stays, so holiday boarding needs a separate licence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reinspections are paid for.<\/strong> A business that improves and wants a higher rating pays for each reinspection visit, at full cost recovery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Two consents, two timetables.<\/strong> Planning permission and the animal activity licence are decided separately, and one does not secure the other<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\">The bottom line<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opening a dog day care in England turns on a licence that fixes the number of dogs, the space each one gets and the staffing behind them, granted only after an inspection of finished premises. Fees vary by council from a few hundred pounds to over a thousand, with vet fees on top in some areas. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland license the same activity under different instruments. The franchise networks in UK pet care are built largely around home-based services, not day care centres, and the brands recruiting in the sector can be compared across the <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/\">UK franchise directory<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block\">\n                            <span                    class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__title\"\n                    style=\"text-transform: none;\"\n                >\n                    Frequently asked questions about opening a dog day care in the UK                <\/span>\n                        \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-k3p8mq2wd\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Do you need a licence to open a dog day care in the UK?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-k3p8mq2wdlf-gut-answer-k3p8mq2wd\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. In England, commercial day care for dogs is a licensable activity under the Animal Welfare (Licensing of Activities Involving Animals) (England) Regulations 2018, and the licence comes from the local authority after an inspection. Scotland and Wales license boarding and day care as animal boarding establishments under the Animal Boarding Establishments Act 1963, renewed annually. Northern Ireland operates its own system. Operating without a licence is an offence.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-b7n4vz6xs\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">How much does a dog day care licence cost?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-b7n4vz6xslf-gut-answer-b7n4vz6xs\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no national fee. Councils set their own on a full cost recovery basis, and published 2026\/27 fees for a new day care licence range from \u00a3429 at Horsham District Council to \u00a31,164.50 at Guildford Borough Council, with some councils charging vet inspection fees on top. Many split the fee into an application part and a part payable on grant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-r9t5hc1ge\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Can you run a dog day care from home?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-r9t5hc1gelf-gut-answer-r9t5hc1ge\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In England, a business looking after dogs in the business owner&#8217;s own home is licensed as home boarding rather than as day care, according to Defra&#8217;s statutory guidance. Looking after dogs in the owner&#8217;s home, as a dog sitter or dog walker does, is not licensable at all. Several councils publish separate fees for day care at domestic and at commercial premises.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UK Pet Food&#8217;s 2026 Pet Population Survey, based on 8,951 online interviews carried out in January 2026, estimates 15.5 million dogs in UK households, against 12.5 million five years earlier. Commercial dog day care has been a licensable activity in England since 2018, and the licence sets the number of dogs the premises may take. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":994,"featured_media":1819117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"How to open a dog day care in the UK | %%currentyear%% guide","_seopress_titles_desc":"Opening a dog day care in the UK in %%currentyear%%: the licence, the star rating, space and staffing rules, council fees and the franchise options","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"content-type":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"75893,1818409,1812532,138061,1488557,159401","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[801,875,887,3583],"tags":[],"type-de-post":[438],"class_list":["post-1819103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-entrepreneur-stories","category-getting-started","category-market-entry","category-entrepreneurship","type-de-post-articles"],"acf":[],"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/994"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1819103"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1819170,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819103\/revisions\/1819170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1819117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1819103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1819103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1819103"},{"taxonomy":"type-de-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-de-post?post=1819103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}