{"id":1818409,"date":"2026-09-14T17:18:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T15:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-a-bakery-in-the-uk\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T15:52:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:52:05","slug":"how-to-open-a-bakery-in-the-uk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-a-bakery-in-the-uk\/","title":{"rendered":"How to open a bakery in the UK in 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bakery product retailing in the UK is estimated at \u00a34.0 billion across 4,310 businesses, and British Baker&#8217;s Bakery Market Report 2026 recorded out-of-home bakery turnover up 4.1% over the year. A bakery lives or dies on decisions made before the shop opens: what is baked, how much, at what cost, and how its VAT is handled.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bakery is two businesses sharing one lease: a shop at the front, judged on footfall and opening hours, and light manufacturing at the back, with an oven, a prover, extraction and an early shift. That split decides the rent per usable square foot, the fit-out, the staffing pattern and the health and safety attention the sector is getting in 2026. The rules below are those of England unless stated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">What is a bakery business?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bakery business makes bread, cakes or pastry to a forecast, hours before the first customer arrives, and sells it the same day over the counter, in a caf\u00e9, wholesale or online. Its costs are fixed each morning while its sales are not, and most of the problems operators describe follow from that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\">How to open a bakery in the UK, step by step<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The checklist, in the order openings usually run:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Time spent working in an established bakery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Range and production method fixed, with oven capacity worked out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Every product costed, with labour and waste in the price<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bake plan drawn up around the day&#8217;s trade<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Site found with the power, flue and early hours a bakery needs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Food business registered at least 28 days before trading, VAT position decided<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Labels, allergens and flour dust controls in place<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Staff rota built around the rules on early starts and right to work<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Routes for unsold stock and a food waste collection arranged<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wholesale accounts and a customer list built<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n        <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider-wrapper\" data-slider-id=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider-6ae885989d34b\">\n            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider swiper\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/auntie-annes-04-360x120.jpg\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Auntie Anne&#8217;s\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/logo-franchise-auntie-annes-150x150.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/auntie-annes\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Auntie Anne&#8217;s<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Hand-rolled soft pretzel bakery<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Restaurant                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>52 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a350000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/auntie-annes\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-a-bakery-in-the-uk%2F\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/franchise-cinnamood-no-logo-66-360x240.png\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"CINNAMOOD\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/logo-franchise-cinnamood-150x150.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/cinnamood\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">CINNAMOOD<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Your Daily Ritual, But Cooler!<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Restaurant                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>55 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a370000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/cinnamood\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-a-bakery-in-the-uk%2F\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/hands-binoculars-on-pink-background.webp\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Muffin Break\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/muffin-break-logo-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/muffin-break\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Muffin Break<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Bakery caf\u00e9s baked on site across 70 UK stores<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Restaurant                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a3                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/muffin-break\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-a-bakery-in-the-uk%2F\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/hands-binoculars-on-pink-background.webp\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Muffin Break\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/muffin-break-logo-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/muffin-break\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Muffin Break<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Bakery caf\u00e9s baked on site across 70 UK stores<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Restaurant                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a3                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/muffin-break\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-a-bakery-in-the-uk%2F\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/mani-binocolo-su-sfondo-pesca.webp\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Cake Box\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cake-box-egg-free-logo-150x150.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/cake-box\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Cake Box<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Egg-free celebration cakes across 310 franchised stores in the UK.<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Restaurant                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a3                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/cake-box\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-a-bakery-in-the-uk%2F\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider-nav\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Work a stint in a working bakery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Owners who have opened a bakery commonly spent time in someone else&#8217;s first, to learn production pace, ordering and supplier prices. One home micro-bakery founder who did a week in an established bakery before opening wrote that in a single day he shaped more dough than in the whole previous year. That gap between home baking and production baking is what a stint exposes, before money is committed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Fix the range and work out the oven capacity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The production method decides the unit. Baking from scratch needs a deck or rack oven, a prover, a mixer and a skilled baker on an early shift; baking off frozen dough needs an oven, a freezer and little craft skill, which is how most chains run. A tight, fixed range is common: Cake Box, the listed cake chain, runs three sponge bases with preset toppings and turns down bespoke changes, which its chief executive told a 2026 industry conference were a recipe for disaster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oven capacity is the limit that catches micro-bakeries out. Compact stone-deck ovens sold to UK micro-bakeries take about six 850g loaves per bake in the smaller models and twelve in the larger ones, run on a standard single-phase supply, and one UK micro-baker budgets 45 minutes per oven run. A batch of 60 loaves is therefore five bakes and nearly four hours of oven time in a 12-loaf oven, before cakes or pastry go in. Mixers are the other core purchase:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-973\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-973\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Equipment<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Published price, excluding VAT<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">5kg spiral mixer, new, micro-bakery size<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3783<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">12kg spiral mixer, new<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a31,406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">17kg spiral mixer, new<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a31,662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">20kg spiral mixer, used, ex-bakery<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Compact stone-deck oven, 6 to 12 loaves per bake<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Price on quote; single-phase supply<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-973 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Source: UK bakery equipment supplier price lists, consulted October 2026. Used and ex-display stock changes weekly.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A used 20kg mixer from a closing bakery cost less than a new 12kg one on the same supplier&#8217;s list, which is why second-hand mixers, ovens and provers from bakery closures and catering auctions are a common way to cut the equipment bill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Cost every product before setting a price<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bakery price has to carry three things a supermarket shelf price hides: the baker&#8217;s time, the stock that does not sell, and the VAT treatment of how it is sold. The worked example uses illustrative inputs for a batch of 60 sourdough loaves, with labour at the <strong>\u00a312.71<\/strong> National Living Wage in force from 1 April 2026:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-974\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-974\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Line<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Batch of 60<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Per loaf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Flour, starter, salt, bags<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a357.00<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00a30.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Five hours of baker time at \u00a312.71<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a363.55<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00a31.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Direct cost of the batch<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3120.55<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00a32.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Cost per loaf if 54 of 60 sell<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00a32.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-974 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Illustrative inputs, L&#8217;Express Franchise, October 2026. Wage rate: GOV.UK. Bread is zero-rated for VAT.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Six unsold loaves out of sixty add 11% to the cost of every loaf that does sell, before rent, rates, energy or the owner&#8217;s own pay. Daily waste tracking by line shows which products carry their own unsold stock, and the price of each line is reviewed when flour, butter or energy prices move rather than once a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Plan the bake around the day&#8217;s trade<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most bakeries sell out of some lines and bin others on the same day. The practices operators describe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Par levels by weekday<\/strong>: a set quantity per product per day, adjusted weekly from the waste and sell-out record rather than from memory<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Baking in waves<\/strong>: a main bake before opening and a smaller second bake late morning, so the afternoon is not carried by stock baked at 5am<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sell-out times recorded<\/strong>: a line that sells out at 10am shows lost sales that a waste sheet never records<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pre-orders<\/strong>: celebration cakes, platters and weekend bread orders turn guesswork into committed volume, and Cake Box added one-hour click and collect on the basis that customers who need not plan are more likely to buy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The day is long even when organised. At one bakery run by a couple with no other staff, baking runs from 3:30am to 2:30pm, with wholesale bread dropped off on the way home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Find a site that can take a bakery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most small units are let on a fully repairing and insuring lease, which puts repairs on the tenant and creates a dilapidations bill at expiry. A bakery raises questions a clothes shop never does:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Power<\/strong>: whether the unit has or can take a three-phase supply for a full deck oven; bakeries offered for sale advertise an existing three-phase supply as a selling point, because adding one can take months<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Extraction<\/strong>: landlord consent and planning for a flue, which can take longer than the fit-out itself<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hours<\/strong>: lease clauses or planning conditions that restrict noise or deliveries before 7am can make pre-dawn production impossible<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Floor split<\/strong>: a craft bakery can give half its area to production, paying high street rent and rates on space no customer enters<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Security of tenure<\/strong>: in England and Wales the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 Part II gives a renewal right unless the lease is contracted out<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Current listings show the range of rents: a bakery on a 10-year lease at <strong>\u00a318,000<\/strong> a year, and a 1,830 square foot takeaway bakery beside a London Tube station at <strong>\u00a338,500<\/strong>, with business rates of about \u00a3647 a month on top. A rent-free period at the start, a stepped rent that rises once trade has built, and a deposit of three months rather than six are the terms most worth negotiating before signing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Register the food business and decide the VAT position<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Food business registration goes to the local authority <strong>at least 28 days before trading<\/strong>. It is free, cannot be refused and covers home kitchens too. A bakery selling to the public sits in Use Class E in England, and the business itself is a sole trader registered with HMRC or a limited company incorporated at Companies House.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VAT is where bakeries differ most from other food businesses. Under VAT Notice 701\/14, bread, cakes and plain biscuits are <strong>zero-rated<\/strong>, while chocolate-covered biscuits, hot food and food eaten on the premises are standard-rated at 20%. Registration is compulsory above <strong>\u00a390,000<\/strong> of taxable turnover, zero-rated sales included, though HMRC can grant exemption where most sales are zero-rated. Exemption is not always the better choice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Registering can mean refunds<\/strong>: a bakery whose sales are mostly zero-rated charges no VAT on its bread but can reclaim the 20% it pays on equipment, fit-out, packaging and energy, so its VAT returns often show money due back from HMRC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Timing the registration<\/strong>: VAT on goods bought up to four years before registration can be reclaimed if the business still holds them, but VAT on services, including a builder&#8217;s fit-out, only for the six months before registration, under VAT Notice 700<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Seating changes the bill<\/strong>: the same loaf is zero-rated to take away and standard-rated as part of a meal eaten at a table, so three tables can change the VAT on the same product<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Label, control allergens and manage flour dust<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prepacked for direct sale food<\/strong>: since 1 October 2021, items packed on site before a customer selects them, such as wrapped sandwiches or bagged cookies, carry a full ingredients list with the 14 allergens emphasised<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Unwrapped products<\/strong>: allergen information for every item on the counter, in writing or by staff with a sign telling customers to ask<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flour dust<\/strong>: one of the most common causes of occupational asthma in Great Britain, with a workplace exposure limit of <strong>10 mg\/m\u00b3<\/strong> over eight hours, controlled under COSHH with health surveillance for exposed staff; HSE began a programme of bakery inspections across Great Britain in January 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Practical dust control<\/strong>: adding flour to the mixer slowly and on low speed, lids on mixers, and damp-wiping or vacuuming rather than sweeping or using compressed air are the controls HSE inspectors look for<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Build the rota around early starts and right to work<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Under-18s<\/strong>: a bakery is one of the trades where a young worker can start from <strong>4am<\/strong>, but only where no adult is available, with supervision where needed and compensatory rest. No one under 18 can work between midnight and 4am, and records proving it are kept for two years<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pay<\/strong>: <strong>\u00a312.71<\/strong> an hour at 21 and over, <strong>\u00a310.85<\/strong> at 18 to 20 and \u00a38.00 under 18 from 1 April 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Employer National Insurance<\/strong>: 15% above \u00a35,000 a year, less the \u00a310,500 Employment Allowance, but <strong>0%<\/strong> on an under-21&#8217;s earnings up to \u00a350,270 in 2026\/27<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to work<\/strong>: from 1 October 2026 the Home Office scheme covers workers and individual subcontractors as well as employees, so a self-employed baker or delivery driver paid by the bakery is checked like an employee; penalties reach \u00a345,000 per worker for a first breach<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skills<\/strong>: no qualification is required by law, only hygiene training proportionate to the role, usually shown by a Level 2 certificate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Arrange what happens to unsold stock<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">End-of-day stock goes one of four ways: sold at a reduced price in the last hour, sold through a surplus-food app, donated, or turned into a second product, such as bread pudding and croutons from bread, cake crumb from trimmings and filling from surplus buttercream. In England, businesses with 10 or more full-time equivalent employees have had to separate food waste for collection since 31 March 2025; micro-firms with fewer than 10 must do so from <strong>31 March 2027<\/strong>, and headcount is measured across the whole business, not per shop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Line up wholesale accounts and a customer list<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standing orders from caf\u00e9s, delis and caterers give a baseline to bake to and fill oven time after the retail bake. Wholesale sells below counter prices and is usually invoiced on credit terms, while the shop is paid on the day, so payment terms of 14 or 30 days are agreed in writing before the first delivery. On the retail side, a bakery relying on word of mouth alone has no list to sell back to, so a customer email or loyalty list is the cheapest repeat channel. Local recognition moves footfall: one new bakery was named among its county&#8217;s best by a regional magazine a few months after opening, and Cake Box has a team watching TikTok that puts trend products on shelves within weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\">Types of bakery business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-975\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-975\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Type<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">How it works<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Craft bakery<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Scratch production on site, the highest capital and skill need<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Bake-off shop<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Part-baked goods finished in store, the chain model<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Bakery-caf\u00e9<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Seating moves turnover into standard-rated catering; tables outside need a council pavement licence, capped at \u00a3500 for a new licence in England<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Wholesale bakery<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">An industrial unit supplying caf\u00e9s, lower rent, no footfall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Home or micro-bakery<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The usual way to start from home, from a registered kitchen, with business rates possible where customers visit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-975 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>L&#8217;Express Franchise, October 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\">How much does it cost to open a bakery?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No official UK average start-up cost exists for a bakery. What can be cited is what franchisors publish, under <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/our-franchises\/bakery-pastry-shops\/\">bakery and pastry<\/a>, and what trading bakeries report when they are sold:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-976\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-976\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Business model<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Published start-up figures<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Franchised cake shop<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Eggless Cake Shop: initial fee \u00a310,000 plus VAT, on a five-year agreement; site, fit-out and working capital not published<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Franchise on an existing site<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Greggs: over 600 franchise shops, closed to an individual with a high street unit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Independent bakery<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Not published; portal figures for one cake franchise range from \u00a3120,000 to \u00a3200,000 for the same brand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-976 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Source: Eggless Cake Shop franchise fees page, consulted October 2026. Verified by no regulator.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What bakeries sell for<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-977\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-977\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Bakery for sale<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Reported turnover and margin<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Asking price<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Retail bakery with 7 staff and 3 vans<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3313,000 a year; gross profit about 38%; wages about \u00a3107,000<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00a349,999, leasehold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Bakery with a wholesale van, 4 staff<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">About \u00a3280,000 a year; rent \u00a318,000<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00a369,995, leasehold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Bakery-caf\u00e9 with 2 bakers<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">About \u00a3202,000 a year; gross profit about 73%<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Leasehold option \u00a349,950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Three-shop family bakery<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Over \u00a3640,000 a year<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Offers around \u00a3300,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Takeaway bakery, 1,830 sq ft, London<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Not stated; rent \u00a338,500, three-phase supply<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00a3110,000, leasehold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-977 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Business broker and property listings; figures are the sellers&#8217;, not audited.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The gross margins reported run from about 38% to 73%, and the gap is the product mix: a caf\u00e9 selling coffee and cake keeps far more of each pound than a bakery selling bread wholesale. In the 38% example, wages took about 34% of turnover, which leaves little for rent, energy and the owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A week in a small craft bakery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The worked example takes a unit at the \u00a318,000 rent above, open six days, with the owner and two staff covering 70 paid hours a week, and shows the sales needed to cover the fixed costs at three gross margins:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-978\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-978\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Weekly line<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Figure<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rent<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3346<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Staff: 70 hours at \u00a312.71, plus about 13% on-costs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a31,005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Energy<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3250<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Insurance, software, repairs and marketing<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fixed costs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a31,752<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sales needed at 38% gross profit<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a34,609 a week, about \u00a3768 a day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sales needed at 60% gross profit<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a32,919 a week, about \u00a3487 a day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Sales needed at 73% gross profit<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a32,399 a week, about \u00a3400 a day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-978 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Illustrative inputs except rent and margins, L&#8217;Express Franchise, October 2026. Owner&#8217;s own pay and business rates not included.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same unit needs nearly twice the sales to break even at a wholesale-heavy 38% margin as at a caf\u00e9-heavy 73%, which is why the mix between counter, caf\u00e9 and wholesale is decided before the fit-out, not after.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference\" style=\"border-color: #fcb900;\"><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__icon\" style=\"color: #fcb900;\"><svg class=\"icon-thumb-up\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" style=\"color: #fcb900;\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.4998 4.89989L20.8499 4.13985L20.8474 4.14202L21.4998 4.89989ZM26.5397 4.89989L27.1922 4.14197L27.1842 4.13526L26.5397 4.89989ZM29.6998 7.62011L30.3547 6.86441L30.3522 6.86223L29.6998 7.62011ZM40.4197 18.3401L41.1776 17.6877L41.1754 17.6851L40.4197 18.3401ZM43.1398 21.5L43.8998 20.8501L43.8977 20.8476L43.1398 21.5ZM43.1398 26.54L43.8977 27.1924L43.9044 27.1845L43.1398 26.54ZM40.4197 29.6999L41.1754 30.3549L41.1776 30.3523L40.4197 29.6999ZM29.6998 40.4199L30.3521 41.1778L30.3547 41.1756L29.6998 40.4199ZM26.5397 43.1399L27.1896 43.8999L27.1921 43.8978L26.5397 43.1399ZM21.4998 43.1399L20.8474 43.8978L20.8553 43.9045L21.4998 43.1399ZM18.3398 40.4199L17.6849 41.1756L17.6874 41.1778L18.3398 40.4199ZM7.57978 29.6999L8.34803 29.0597L8.34206 29.0527L7.57978 29.6999ZM4.87977 26.52L4.11427 27.1635L4.11748 27.1672L4.87977 26.52ZM4.87977 21.52L4.11747 20.8728L4.11428 20.8766L4.87977 21.52ZM7.57978 18.3401L8.3421 18.9873L8.348 18.9803L7.57978 18.3401ZM18.3398 7.62011L17.6874 6.86223L17.6849 6.86442L18.3398 7.62011ZM22.6797 31.88L23.3869 31.1729L23.3416 31.1276L23.291 31.0886L22.6797 31.88ZM30.6198 30.4801L29.6694 30.1688L29.6583 30.2028L29.6496 30.2375L30.6198 30.4801ZM32.8597 23.64L31.917 23.3064L31.9131 23.3175L31.9094 23.3288L32.8597 23.64ZM26.3998 20.0802L25.4113 19.9286L25.4089 19.9442L25.407 19.9598L26.3998 20.0802ZM26.8597 17.0802L25.8819 16.8706L25.8758 16.8995L25.8713 16.9286L26.8597 17.0802ZM25.6398 15.0201L25.2859 15.9554L25.3046 15.9625L25.3235 15.9688L25.6398 15.0201ZM23.5798 15.68L22.7523 15.1185L22.7504 15.1213L23.5798 15.68ZM22.1496 5.65993C23.1528 4.80216 24.8649 4.79607 25.8953 5.66452L27.1842 4.13526C25.4146 2.64371 22.6067 2.63762 20.8499 4.13986L22.1496 5.65993ZM25.8873 5.65777L29.0474 8.37799L30.3522 6.86223L27.1921 4.14201L25.8873 5.65777ZM29.0448 8.3758C29.4608 8.73632 30.0056 9.02413 30.5348 9.22184C31.064 9.41956 31.6657 9.56005 32.2197 9.56005V7.56005C31.9738 7.56005 31.6155 7.49056 31.2347 7.34832C30.8539 7.20605 30.5387 7.0239 30.3547 6.86442L29.0448 8.3758ZM32.2197 9.56005H35.6198V7.56005H32.2197V9.56005ZM35.6198 9.56005C37.1875 9.56005 38.4797 10.8522 38.4797 12.4199H40.4797C40.4797 9.74759 38.292 7.56005 35.6198 7.56005V9.56005ZM38.4797 12.4199V15.8201H40.4797V12.4199H38.4797ZM38.4797 15.8201C38.4797 16.3655 38.6209 16.9672 38.8174 17.4959C39.0139 18.0247 39.3014 18.5765 39.6641 18.995L41.1754 17.6851C41.0181 17.5036 40.8356 17.1854 40.6921 16.7993C40.5486 16.4129 40.4797 16.0547 40.4797 15.8201H38.4797ZM39.6619 18.9925L42.3819 22.1524L43.8977 20.8476L41.1776 17.6877L39.6619 18.9925ZM42.3797 22.1499C43.2375 23.153 43.2436 24.8652 42.3751 25.8956L43.9044 27.1845C45.396 25.4149 45.402 22.607 43.8998 20.8501L42.3797 22.1499ZM42.3819 25.8876L39.6619 29.0476L41.1776 30.3523L43.8977 27.1924L42.3819 25.8876ZM39.6641 29.045C39.3035 29.461 39.0157 30.0058 38.818 30.535C38.6203 31.0642 38.4797 31.6659 38.4797 32.22H40.4797C40.4797 31.974 40.5492 31.6157 40.6915 31.2349C40.8338 30.8541 41.0159 30.5389 41.1754 30.3549L39.6641 29.045ZM38.4797 32.22V35.6201H40.4797V32.22H38.4797ZM38.4797 35.6201C38.4797 37.1878 37.1875 38.48 35.6198 38.48V40.48C38.292 40.48 40.4797 38.2924 40.4797 35.6201H38.4797ZM35.6198 38.48H32.2197V40.48H35.6198V38.48ZM32.2197 38.48C31.6744 38.48 31.0726 38.6211 30.544 38.8176C30.0152 39.014 29.4633 39.3015 29.0448 39.6642L30.3547 41.1756C30.5362 41.0183 30.8544 40.8358 31.2405 40.6923C31.6269 40.5488 31.9851 40.48 32.2197 40.48V38.48ZM29.0474 39.662L25.8874 42.382L27.1921 43.8978L30.3521 41.1778L29.0474 39.662ZM25.8899 42.3798C24.8867 43.2376 23.1746 43.2437 22.1442 42.3753L20.8553 43.9045C22.6249 45.3961 25.4328 45.4021 27.1896 43.8999L25.8899 42.3798ZM22.1521 42.382L18.9922 39.662L17.6874 41.1778L20.8474 43.8978L22.1521 42.382ZM18.9947 39.6642C18.5787 39.3037 18.0339 39.0159 17.5047 38.8182C16.9755 38.6205 16.3738 38.48 15.8198 38.48V40.48C16.0657 40.48 16.4241 40.5495 16.8048 40.6917C17.1856 40.834 17.5008 41.0161 17.6849 41.1756L18.9947 39.6642ZM15.8198 38.48H12.3597V40.48H15.8198V38.48ZM12.3597 38.48C10.792 38.48 9.49976 37.1878 9.49976 35.6201H7.49976C7.49976 38.2924 9.6875 40.48 12.3597 40.48V38.48ZM9.49976 35.6201V32.1999H7.49976V35.6201H9.49976ZM9.49976 32.1999C9.49976 31.6539 9.35826 31.0572 9.16508 30.5353C8.9714 30.0121 8.69178 29.4723 8.348 29.0598L6.81156 30.3401C6.96777 30.5276 7.14815 30.8478 7.28945 31.2296C7.43127 31.6127 7.49976 31.966 7.49976 32.1999H9.49976ZM8.34206 29.0527L5.64205 25.8728L4.11748 27.1672L6.81749 30.3472L8.34206 29.0527ZM5.64525 25.8766C4.79794 24.8685 4.79794 23.1715 5.64525 22.1635L4.11428 20.8766C2.64159 22.6285 2.64159 25.4115 4.11428 27.1635L5.64525 25.8766ZM5.64205 22.1672L8.34206 18.9873L6.81749 17.6928L4.11748 20.8728L5.64205 22.1672ZM8.348 18.9803C8.69178 18.5677 8.9714 18.028 9.16508 17.5047C9.35826 16.9828 9.49976 16.3861 9.49976 15.8401H7.49976C7.49976 16.074 7.43127 16.4273 7.28945 16.8104C7.14815 17.1922 6.96777 17.5124 6.81156 17.6999L8.348 18.9803ZM9.49976 15.8401V12.4199H7.49976V15.8401H9.49976ZM9.49976 12.4199C9.49976 10.8522 10.792 9.56005 12.3597 9.56005V7.56005C9.6875 7.56005 7.49976 9.74759 7.49976 12.4199H9.49976ZM12.3597 9.56005H15.8198V7.56005H12.3597V9.56005ZM15.8198 9.56005C16.3651 9.56005 16.9669 9.4189 17.4956 9.22247C18.0244 9.02599 18.5762 8.7385 18.9947 8.3758L17.6849 6.86442C17.5034 7.02171 17.1852 7.2042 16.799 7.34769C16.4127 7.49123 16.0544 7.56005 15.8198 7.56005V9.56005ZM18.9922 8.37798L22.1522 5.65777L20.8474 4.14202L17.6874 6.86224L18.9922 8.37798ZM19.1685 30.4314L22.0685 32.6714L23.291 31.0886L20.3911 28.8486L19.1685 30.4314ZM21.9726 32.5871C22.3408 32.9552 22.8395 33.1544 23.2304 33.2648C23.645 33.3819 24.0864 33.44 24.4598 33.44V31.44C24.2731 31.44 24.0145 31.4081 23.7741 31.3401C23.6565 31.3069 23.5592 31.2695 23.4859 31.233C23.4093 31.1948 23.3839 31.1699 23.3869 31.1729L21.9726 32.5871ZM24.4598 33.44H27.9998V31.44H24.4598V33.44ZM27.9998 33.44C28.799 33.44 29.5865 33.1456 30.2139 32.6881C30.842 32.2301 31.3818 31.5549 31.5899 30.7226L29.6496 30.2375C29.5777 30.5252 29.3675 30.83 29.0356 31.072C28.7031 31.3145 28.3205 31.44 27.9998 31.44V33.44ZM31.5701 30.7913L33.8101 23.9512L31.9094 23.3288L29.6694 30.1688L31.5701 30.7913ZM33.8025 23.9735C34.1312 23.0445 34.0165 22.0828 33.4742 21.3419C32.9352 20.6053 32.0571 20.2 31.0798 20.2V22.2C31.5024 22.2 31.7444 22.3647 31.8603 22.5231C31.973 22.6772 32.0483 22.9354 31.917 23.3064L33.8025 23.9735ZM31.0798 20.2H27.3398V22.2H31.0798V20.2ZM27.3398 20.2C27.3373 20.2 27.3416 20.1997 27.3504 20.2035C27.359 20.2074 27.3692 20.2142 27.3782 20.2243C27.3876 20.235 27.3914 20.2444 27.3923 20.2472C27.3932 20.2503 27.3881 20.2367 27.3925 20.2005L25.407 19.9598C25.2548 21.2156 26.1799 22.2 27.3398 22.2V20.2ZM27.3882 20.2317L27.8482 17.2317L25.8713 16.9286L25.4113 19.9286L27.3882 20.2317ZM27.8375 17.2897C28.1304 15.9229 27.2511 14.5031 25.956 14.0714L25.3235 15.9688C25.7084 16.0971 25.949 16.5575 25.8819 16.8706L27.8375 17.2897ZM25.9937 14.0848C25.3555 13.8433 24.6881 13.9027 24.1473 14.0902C23.612 14.2757 23.0868 14.6256 22.7523 15.1185L24.4072 16.2415C24.4528 16.1744 24.5875 16.0543 24.8023 15.9799C25.0114 15.9074 25.1841 15.9169 25.2859 15.9554L25.9937 14.0848ZM22.7504 15.1213L18.9104 20.8212L20.5691 21.9387L24.4091 16.2387L22.7504 15.1213ZM15.9998 29.6399V20.48H13.9998V29.6399H15.9998ZM15.9998 20.48C15.9998 20.2144 16.0287 20.0485 16.0604 19.9495C16.0888 19.8605 16.1152 19.837 16.121 19.8316C16.1424 19.812 16.2914 19.7 16.8798 19.7V17.7C16.1482 17.7 15.3571 17.8179 14.7685 18.3583C14.1585 18.9183 13.9998 19.7102 13.9998 20.48H15.9998ZM16.8798 19.7H17.8198V17.7H16.8798V19.7ZM17.8198 19.7C18.3941 19.7 18.5477 19.8104 18.574 19.8344C18.5776 19.8376 18.6998 19.9386 18.6998 20.48H20.6998C20.6998 19.7014 20.532 18.9123 19.9205 18.3556C19.3318 17.8195 18.5455 17.7 17.8198 17.7V19.7ZM18.6998 20.48V29.6399H20.6998V20.48H18.6998ZM18.6998 29.6399C18.6998 30.1755 18.5805 30.2788 18.5752 30.2838C18.5511 30.3061 18.3996 30.4199 17.8198 30.4199V32.4199C18.56 32.4199 19.3484 32.2937 19.9343 31.751C20.539 31.191 20.6998 30.4043 20.6998 29.6399H18.6998ZM17.8198 30.4199H16.8798V32.4199H17.8198V30.4199ZM16.8798 30.4199C16.2914 30.4199 16.1424 30.3079 16.121 30.2883C16.1152 30.2829 16.0888 30.2593 16.0604 30.1704C16.0287 30.0714 15.9998 29.9055 15.9998 29.6399H13.9998C13.9998 30.4097 14.1585 31.2015 14.7685 31.7616C15.3571 32.302 16.1482 32.4199 16.8798 32.4199V30.4199Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><h3 class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__title lf-transform-none\">Good to know<\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-highlighted-text-v2 lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under VAT Notice 701\/14, bread, cakes and plain biscuits are <strong>zero-rated<\/strong>, chocolate-covered biscuits are <strong>standard-rated at 20%<\/strong> and chocolate cakes are not. Food eaten at a table, or sold hot, is standard-rated catering. A bakery that registers for VAT while selling mostly zero-rated products can reclaim the VAT on its own costs, which is the main reason some register before they have to.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\">Bakery franchise opportunities in the UK<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Franchising in the UK has no franchise statute or disclosure law, as set out in <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/what-is-a-franchise\/\">what a franchise is<\/a>, so each figure below is the franchisor&#8217;s own:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Eggless Cake Shop<\/strong>: egg-free celebration cakes, \u00a310,000 plus VAT initial fee; no ongoing management service fee, stock bought exclusively from the franchisor and a contribution to a marketing fund<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cake Box<\/strong>: AIM-listed, with 276 Cake Box franchise shops at 29 March 2026 according to its audited results; no entry terms published<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Greggs<\/strong>: over 600 franchise shops as at December 2025, all run by partners that already control roadside, forecourt, grocery, transport or campus sites<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference\" style=\"border-color: #9b51e0;\"><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__icon\" style=\"color: #9b51e0;\"><svg class=\"icon-thumb-up\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" style=\"color: #9b51e0;\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.4998 4.89989L20.8499 4.13985L20.8474 4.14202L21.4998 4.89989ZM26.5397 4.89989L27.1922 4.14197L27.1842 4.13526L26.5397 4.89989ZM29.6998 7.62011L30.3547 6.86441L30.3522 6.86223L29.6998 7.62011ZM40.4197 18.3401L41.1776 17.6877L41.1754 17.6851L40.4197 18.3401ZM43.1398 21.5L43.8998 20.8501L43.8977 20.8476L43.1398 21.5ZM43.1398 26.54L43.8977 27.1924L43.9044 27.1845L43.1398 26.54ZM40.4197 29.6999L41.1754 30.3549L41.1776 30.3523L40.4197 29.6999ZM29.6998 40.4199L30.3521 41.1778L30.3547 41.1756L29.6998 40.4199ZM26.5397 43.1399L27.1896 43.8999L27.1921 43.8978L26.5397 43.1399ZM21.4998 43.1399L20.8474 43.8978L20.8553 43.9045L21.4998 43.1399ZM18.3398 40.4199L17.6849 41.1756L17.6874 41.1778L18.3398 40.4199ZM7.57978 29.6999L8.34803 29.0597L8.34206 29.0527L7.57978 29.6999ZM4.87977 26.52L4.11427 27.1635L4.11748 27.1672L4.87977 26.52ZM4.87977 21.52L4.11747 20.8728L4.11428 20.8766L4.87977 21.52ZM7.57978 18.3401L8.3421 18.9873L8.348 18.9803L7.57978 18.3401ZM18.3398 7.62011L17.6874 6.86223L17.6849 6.86442L18.3398 7.62011ZM22.6797 31.88L23.3869 31.1729L23.3416 31.1276L23.291 31.0886L22.6797 31.88ZM30.6198 30.4801L29.6694 30.1688L29.6583 30.2028L29.6496 30.2375L30.6198 30.4801ZM32.8597 23.64L31.917 23.3064L31.9131 23.3175L31.9094 23.3288L32.8597 23.64ZM26.3998 20.0802L25.4113 19.9286L25.4089 19.9442L25.407 19.9598L26.3998 20.0802ZM26.8597 17.0802L25.8819 16.8706L25.8758 16.8995L25.8713 16.9286L26.8597 17.0802ZM25.6398 15.0201L25.2859 15.9554L25.3046 15.9625L25.3235 15.9688L25.6398 15.0201ZM23.5798 15.68L22.7523 15.1185L22.7504 15.1213L23.5798 15.68ZM22.1496 5.65993C23.1528 4.80216 24.8649 4.79607 25.8953 5.66452L27.1842 4.13526C25.4146 2.64371 22.6067 2.63762 20.8499 4.13986L22.1496 5.65993ZM25.8873 5.65777L29.0474 8.37799L30.3522 6.86223L27.1921 4.14201L25.8873 5.65777ZM29.0448 8.3758C29.4608 8.73632 30.0056 9.02413 30.5348 9.22184C31.064 9.41956 31.6657 9.56005 32.2197 9.56005V7.56005C31.9738 7.56005 31.6155 7.49056 31.2347 7.34832C30.8539 7.20605 30.5387 7.0239 30.3547 6.86442L29.0448 8.3758ZM32.2197 9.56005H35.6198V7.56005H32.2197V9.56005ZM35.6198 9.56005C37.1875 9.56005 38.4797 10.8522 38.4797 12.4199H40.4797C40.4797 9.74759 38.292 7.56005 35.6198 7.56005V9.56005ZM38.4797 12.4199V15.8201H40.4797V12.4199H38.4797ZM38.4797 15.8201C38.4797 16.3655 38.6209 16.9672 38.8174 17.4959C39.0139 18.0247 39.3014 18.5765 39.6641 18.995L41.1754 17.6851C41.0181 17.5036 40.8356 17.1854 40.6921 16.7993C40.5486 16.4129 40.4797 16.0547 40.4797 15.8201H38.4797ZM39.6619 18.9925L42.3819 22.1524L43.8977 20.8476L41.1776 17.6877L39.6619 18.9925ZM42.3797 22.1499C43.2375 23.153 43.2436 24.8652 42.3751 25.8956L43.9044 27.1845C45.396 25.4149 45.402 22.607 43.8998 20.8501L42.3797 22.1499ZM42.3819 25.8876L39.6619 29.0476L41.1776 30.3523L43.8977 27.1924L42.3819 25.8876ZM39.6641 29.045C39.3035 29.461 39.0157 30.0058 38.818 30.535C38.6203 31.0642 38.4797 31.6659 38.4797 32.22H40.4797C40.4797 31.974 40.5492 31.6157 40.6915 31.2349C40.8338 30.8541 41.0159 30.5389 41.1754 30.3549L39.6641 29.045ZM38.4797 32.22V35.6201H40.4797V32.22H38.4797ZM38.4797 35.6201C38.4797 37.1878 37.1875 38.48 35.6198 38.48V40.48C38.292 40.48 40.4797 38.2924 40.4797 35.6201H38.4797ZM35.6198 38.48H32.2197V40.48H35.6198V38.48ZM32.2197 38.48C31.6744 38.48 31.0726 38.6211 30.544 38.8176C30.0152 39.014 29.4633 39.3015 29.0448 39.6642L30.3547 41.1756C30.5362 41.0183 30.8544 40.8358 31.2405 40.6923C31.6269 40.5488 31.9851 40.48 32.2197 40.48V38.48ZM29.0474 39.662L25.8874 42.382L27.1921 43.8978L30.3521 41.1778L29.0474 39.662ZM25.8899 42.3798C24.8867 43.2376 23.1746 43.2437 22.1442 42.3753L20.8553 43.9045C22.6249 45.3961 25.4328 45.4021 27.1896 43.8999L25.8899 42.3798ZM22.1521 42.382L18.9922 39.662L17.6874 41.1778L20.8474 43.8978L22.1521 42.382ZM18.9947 39.6642C18.5787 39.3037 18.0339 39.0159 17.5047 38.8182C16.9755 38.6205 16.3738 38.48 15.8198 38.48V40.48C16.0657 40.48 16.4241 40.5495 16.8048 40.6917C17.1856 40.834 17.5008 41.0161 17.6849 41.1756L18.9947 39.6642ZM15.8198 38.48H12.3597V40.48H15.8198V38.48ZM12.3597 38.48C10.792 38.48 9.49976 37.1878 9.49976 35.6201H7.49976C7.49976 38.2924 9.6875 40.48 12.3597 40.48V38.48ZM9.49976 35.6201V32.1999H7.49976V35.6201H9.49976ZM9.49976 32.1999C9.49976 31.6539 9.35826 31.0572 9.16508 30.5353C8.9714 30.0121 8.69178 29.4723 8.348 29.0598L6.81156 30.3401C6.96777 30.5276 7.14815 30.8478 7.28945 31.2296C7.43127 31.6127 7.49976 31.966 7.49976 32.1999H9.49976ZM8.34206 29.0527L5.64205 25.8728L4.11748 27.1672L6.81749 30.3472L8.34206 29.0527ZM5.64525 25.8766C4.79794 24.8685 4.79794 23.1715 5.64525 22.1635L4.11428 20.8766C2.64159 22.6285 2.64159 25.4115 4.11428 27.1635L5.64525 25.8766ZM5.64205 22.1672L8.34206 18.9873L6.81749 17.6928L4.11748 20.8728L5.64205 22.1672ZM8.348 18.9803C8.69178 18.5677 8.9714 18.028 9.16508 17.5047C9.35826 16.9828 9.49976 16.3861 9.49976 15.8401H7.49976C7.49976 16.074 7.43127 16.4273 7.28945 16.8104C7.14815 17.1922 6.96777 17.5124 6.81156 17.6999L8.348 18.9803ZM9.49976 15.8401V12.4199H7.49976V15.8401H9.49976ZM9.49976 12.4199C9.49976 10.8522 10.792 9.56005 12.3597 9.56005V7.56005C9.6875 7.56005 7.49976 9.74759 7.49976 12.4199H9.49976ZM12.3597 9.56005H15.8198V7.56005H12.3597V9.56005ZM15.8198 9.56005C16.3651 9.56005 16.9669 9.4189 17.4956 9.22247C18.0244 9.02599 18.5762 8.7385 18.9947 8.3758L17.6849 6.86442C17.5034 7.02171 17.1852 7.2042 16.799 7.34769C16.4127 7.49123 16.0544 7.56005 15.8198 7.56005V9.56005ZM18.9922 8.37798L22.1522 5.65777L20.8474 4.14202L17.6874 6.86224L18.9922 8.37798ZM19.1685 30.4314L22.0685 32.6714L23.291 31.0886L20.3911 28.8486L19.1685 30.4314ZM21.9726 32.5871C22.3408 32.9552 22.8395 33.1544 23.2304 33.2648C23.645 33.3819 24.0864 33.44 24.4598 33.44V31.44C24.2731 31.44 24.0145 31.4081 23.7741 31.3401C23.6565 31.3069 23.5592 31.2695 23.4859 31.233C23.4093 31.1948 23.3839 31.1699 23.3869 31.1729L21.9726 32.5871ZM24.4598 33.44H27.9998V31.44H24.4598V33.44ZM27.9998 33.44C28.799 33.44 29.5865 33.1456 30.2139 32.6881C30.842 32.2301 31.3818 31.5549 31.5899 30.7226L29.6496 30.2375C29.5777 30.5252 29.3675 30.83 29.0356 31.072C28.7031 31.3145 28.3205 31.44 27.9998 31.44V33.44ZM31.5701 30.7913L33.8101 23.9512L31.9094 23.3288L29.6694 30.1688L31.5701 30.7913ZM33.8025 23.9735C34.1312 23.0445 34.0165 22.0828 33.4742 21.3419C32.9352 20.6053 32.0571 20.2 31.0798 20.2V22.2C31.5024 22.2 31.7444 22.3647 31.8603 22.5231C31.973 22.6772 32.0483 22.9354 31.917 23.3064L33.8025 23.9735ZM31.0798 20.2H27.3398V22.2H31.0798V20.2ZM27.3398 20.2C27.3373 20.2 27.3416 20.1997 27.3504 20.2035C27.359 20.2074 27.3692 20.2142 27.3782 20.2243C27.3876 20.235 27.3914 20.2444 27.3923 20.2472C27.3932 20.2503 27.3881 20.2367 27.3925 20.2005L25.407 19.9598C25.2548 21.2156 26.1799 22.2 27.3398 22.2V20.2ZM27.3882 20.2317L27.8482 17.2317L25.8713 16.9286L25.4113 19.9286L27.3882 20.2317ZM27.8375 17.2897C28.1304 15.9229 27.2511 14.5031 25.956 14.0714L25.3235 15.9688C25.7084 16.0971 25.949 16.5575 25.8819 16.8706L27.8375 17.2897ZM25.9937 14.0848C25.3555 13.8433 24.6881 13.9027 24.1473 14.0902C23.612 14.2757 23.0868 14.6256 22.7523 15.1185L24.4072 16.2415C24.4528 16.1744 24.5875 16.0543 24.8023 15.9799C25.0114 15.9074 25.1841 15.9169 25.2859 15.9554L25.9937 14.0848ZM22.7504 15.1213L18.9104 20.8212L20.5691 21.9387L24.4091 16.2387L22.7504 15.1213ZM15.9998 29.6399V20.48H13.9998V29.6399H15.9998ZM15.9998 20.48C15.9998 20.2144 16.0287 20.0485 16.0604 19.9495C16.0888 19.8605 16.1152 19.837 16.121 19.8316C16.1424 19.812 16.2914 19.7 16.8798 19.7V17.7C16.1482 17.7 15.3571 17.8179 14.7685 18.3583C14.1585 18.9183 13.9998 19.7102 13.9998 20.48H15.9998ZM16.8798 19.7H17.8198V17.7H16.8798V19.7ZM17.8198 19.7C18.3941 19.7 18.5477 19.8104 18.574 19.8344C18.5776 19.8376 18.6998 19.9386 18.6998 20.48H20.6998C20.6998 19.7014 20.532 18.9123 19.9205 18.3556C19.3318 17.8195 18.5455 17.7 17.8198 17.7V19.7ZM18.6998 20.48V29.6399H20.6998V20.48H18.6998ZM18.6998 29.6399C18.6998 30.1755 18.5805 30.2788 18.5752 30.2838C18.5511 30.3061 18.3996 30.4199 17.8198 30.4199V32.4199C18.56 32.4199 19.3484 32.2937 19.9343 31.751C20.539 31.191 20.6998 30.4043 20.6998 29.6399H18.6998ZM17.8198 30.4199H16.8798V32.4199H17.8198V30.4199ZM16.8798 30.4199C16.2914 30.4199 16.1424 30.3079 16.121 30.2883C16.1152 30.2829 16.0888 30.2593 16.0604 30.1704C16.0287 30.0714 15.9998 29.9055 15.9998 29.6399H13.9998C13.9998 30.4097 14.1585 31.2015 14.7685 31.7616C15.3571 32.302 16.1482 32.4199 16.8798 32.4199V30.4199Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__title lf-transform-none\">Editor&#8217;s tip<\/p><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-highlighted-text-v2 lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before buying a bakery, ask for sales by line and by channel, not just total turnover. A bakery with a 38% gross margin and a heavy wholesale book is a different business from one with a caf\u00e9 at 73%, even at the same turnover. Check whether the unit already has three-phase power and a consented flue, whether the energy contract transfers or the supply falls onto expensive out-of-contract rates, and how many staff are under 18 on early shifts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\">Bakery profit margins and what goes wrong in year one<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bakery margin figure still widely repeated is out of date. The sector average of <strong>3.9%<\/strong> attributed to Plimsoll comes from a report British Baker covered in 2011, and the same report said it had already fallen to <strong>0.9%<\/strong>. The current audited benchmark is Greggs, with its own manufacturing and national buying: an underlying operating margin of <strong>8.7%<\/strong> for 2025, down from 9.7%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The owner-labour trap<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Celebration cakes are where the arithmetic most often goes wrong, because the owner&#8217;s time is left out. Priced at the \u00a312.71 National Living Wage:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-979\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-979\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Line<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Cost<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Ingredients<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a310.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Three hours of baking, decorating and assembly<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a338.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Box, board and packaging<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a32.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Half-hour delivery round trip, before fuel<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a36.36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Total cost<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a356.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Selling price<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a340.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Result<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a316.99 loss<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-979 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Worked example, October 2026. Wage rate: GOV.UK. Cakes are zero-rated for VAT.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leave the owner&#8217;s hours out and the same cake appears to make \u00a327.50. Pricing celebration cakes by the hour of decorating time, with a delivery charge by distance, closes that gap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The problems operators report<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Energy that does not follow sales<\/strong>: ovens heat up whatever the day brings, so energy is a fixed cost; business energy has no price cap, Greggs fixed all its 2026 electricity in advance, and a small bakery fixes its contract before opening rather than trading on out-of-contract rates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Owner burnout<\/strong>: an owner who bakes from 4am and serves until close is doing two jobs; one couple running a bakery with two small children keep the family meal between 5pm and 7pm fixed and are in bed by 8pm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Competition from outside the trade<\/strong>: supermarket in-store bakeries, coffee chains and several <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/our-franchises\/fast-food\/\">fast food franchises recruiting in the UK<\/a> sell pastry at the same hour<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wholesale credit<\/strong>: caf\u00e9s pay on 14 to 30 day terms while flour and wages are paid now, so a growing wholesale book can drain cash before it adds profit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\">The bottom line<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opening a bakery in the UK turns less on the recipe than on four numbers: product cost with labour and waste included, the daily quantity baked, the share of the unit given to production, and the VAT on how each product is sold. On the figures in this guide, a small unit at \u00a318,000 a year needs about \u00a3400 a day of sales at a caf\u00e9-heavy margin and nearly twice that at a wholesale-heavy one, and a \u00a340 cake loses money once the owner&#8217;s hours are counted. The UK&#8217;s largest bakery chain made an audited 8.7% operating margin in 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block\">\n                            <span                    class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__title\"\n                    style=\"text-transform: none;\"\n                >\n                    Frequently asked questions about opening a bakery in the UK                <\/span>\n                        \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-q7wd3knb2\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">How much does it cost to open a bakery in the UK?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-q7wd3knb2lf-gut-answer-q7wd3knb2\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No official UK average exists. Eggless Cake Shop publishes a \u00a310,000 plus VAT initial fee, excluding site, fit-out and working capital. Trading bakeries have been offered for sale from about \u00a350,000 to \u00a3300,000, and a new 12kg spiral mixer alone costs about \u00a31,400 excluding VAT.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-m4kz7pw2c\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Are bakeries profitable in the UK?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-m4kz7pw2clf-gut-answer-m4kz7pw2c\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Greggs reported an audited underlying operating margin of 8.7% for 2025; the 3.9% Plimsoll average still quoted dates from 2011. Small bakeries for sale report gross margins from about 38% to 73%, depending on how much is sold wholesale or in a caf\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-k8vt2rq6n\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Can under-18s work early shifts in a bakery?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-k8vt2rq6nlf-gut-answer-k8vt2rq6n\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, from 4am, where no adult worker is available, with supervision where needed and compensatory rest. No one under 18 can work between midnight and 4am, and young workers are limited to eight hours a day and 40 a week.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-z2ncp6jfa\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Do bakeries charge VAT in the UK?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-z2ncp6jfalf-gut-answer-z2ncp6jfa\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bread and most cakes are zero-rated; chocolate-covered biscuits and food eaten at a table or sold hot are standard-rated at 20%. Zero-rated sales count towards the \u00a390,000 threshold, though HMRC can grant exemption where most sales are zero-rated.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-bk5c8wn3f\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Is it worth registering a bakery for VAT if it sells mostly bread?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-bk5c8wn3flf-gut-answer-bk5c8wn3f\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Often it pays to. A registered bakery charges 0% on zero-rated bread but reclaims the 20% VAT on its equipment, fit-out, packaging and energy, so its returns can show refunds. VAT on a builder&#8217;s fit-out is only reclaimable if registration follows within six months of the work.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-bk8v2zr4k\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Do you need three-phase power for a bakery?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-bk8v2zr4klf-gut-answer-bk8v2zr4k\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not to start: compact stone-deck ovens used by micro-bakeries run on a standard single-phase supply. A full deck or rack oven usually needs three-phase power, which is why bakeries offered for sale advertise an existing three-phase supply.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-bk6r1np9t\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">How much does bakery equipment cost?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-bk6r1np9tlf-gut-answer-bk6r1np9t\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UK supplier lists show new spiral mixers from about \u00a3783 for a 5kg model to about \u00a31,662 for a 17kg one, excluding VAT, and a used 20kg ex-bakery mixer at \u00a3950. Ovens are usually priced on quote.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-bk3l6xq8w\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Can you run a bakery from home in the UK?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-bk3l6xq8wlf-gut-answer-bk3l6xq8w\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Food business registration covers home kitchens and is free, and the council inspects them like any other premises. Business rates can apply where customers visit or part of the home is altered for the business.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-bk9p4jm1s\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">What labels does a bakery need?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-bk9p4jm1slf-gut-answer-bk9p4jm1s\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Items packed on site before a customer selects them, such as wrapped sandwiches or bagged cookies, need a full ingredients list with the 14 allergens emphasised. Unwrapped products need allergen information available, in writing or from staff.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-bk1a7kd5r\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">What qualifications does a baker need in the UK?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-bk1a7kd5rlf-gut-answer-bk1a7kd5r\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">None by law. Food handlers need hygiene training proportionate to their role, usually shown by a Level 2 food hygiene certificate, and staff exposed to flour dust need health surveillance under COSHH.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bakery product retailing in the UK is estimated at \u00a34.0 billion across 4,310 businesses, and British Baker&#8217;s Bakery Market Report 2026 recorded out-of-home bakery turnover up 4.1% over the year. A bakery lives or dies on decisions made before the shop opens: what is baked, how much, at what cost, and how its VAT is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":994,"featured_media":1818412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1797144,1485730,1381359,1537930,1817852,1818301","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[875,3583],"tags":[],"type-de-post":[438],"class_list":["post-1818409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-getting-started","category-entrepreneurship","type-de-post-articles"],"acf":[],"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/994"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1818409"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1831247,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818409\/revisions\/1831247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1818412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1818409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1818409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1818409"},{"taxonomy":"type-de-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-de-post?post=1818409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}