{"id":1546758,"date":"2026-02-23T12:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T11:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-restaurant\/"},"modified":"2026-10-27T12:25:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T11:25:14","slug":"how-to-open-restaurant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-open-restaurant\/","title":{"rendered":"How to open a restaurant in the UK in 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A fitted 40-cover restaurant unit can rent for about \u00a332,000 a year, and on the figures in this guide it needs around 37 covers a day just to break even. Registration with the council is free and due 28 days before opening; what decides whether a restaurant survives is the margin on every cover, the lease and the kitchen it inherits.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rules below are those of England unless stated: food registration and allergen duties apply UK-wide in substance, while licensing, planning and business rates differ in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Figures are drawn from current property listings, supplier price lists, HMRC guidance and the statutory fee schedules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">What is a restaurant business?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A restaurant business sells meals mostly eaten on the premises, from a unit that in England falls within Use Class E(b), the class for the sale of food and drink for consumption mostly on site. That classification is what separates it from a hot food takeaway, which is sui generis and needs its own planning permission. Its economics run on covers, the number of diners served, multiplied by the average spend per head, against a cost base that is mostly fixed: rent, rates, the kitchen team and the front-of-house staff.<\/p>\n\n\n        <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider-wrapper\" data-slider-id=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider-6ae86cf7667f5\">\n            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider swiper\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/franchise-spudbros-express-4-360x240.png\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"SpudBros Express\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/logo-spudbros-express-150x150.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/spudbros-express\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">SpudBros Express<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">The future of QSR<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Fast food                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>6 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a350000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/spudbros-express\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-restaurant%2F&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/franchise-dishd-8-360x240.png\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Dish&#8217;d\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/logo-franchise-dishd.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/dishd\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Dish&#8217;d<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Restaurant Quality Virtual Brands<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Food                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>70 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a315000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/dishd\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-restaurant%2F&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-background-griolladh-360x203.jpg\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Griolladh\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/logo-griolladh-150x150.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/griolladh\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Griolladh<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Fast Irish Comfort Food<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Food                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>13 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a330000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/griolladh\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-restaurant%2F&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-de-background-veeno-360x203.jpg\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Veeno\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/logo-veeno-150x150.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/veeno\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Veeno<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Wine bar, restaurant<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Food                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>6 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a385000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/veeno\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-restaurant%2F&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider-nav\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\">How to open a restaurant in the UK, step by step<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The checklist, in the order openings usually run:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Concept tested against covers, average spend and table turns<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Site chosen: a fitted unit with a premium, or a shell to fit out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Planning position confirmed, with extraction and odour control<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kitchen equipped and gas work signed off by a Gas Safe engineer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Food business registered 28 days before opening<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Premises licence, late night refreshment and music licences in place<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Staff recruited, with right to work, pay, tips and service charge rules set<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Menu costed dish by dish before prices are printed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Waste and packaging set up to the current rules<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soft opening, then covers and costs tracked weekly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-965\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-965\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Stage<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">What typically happens<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Months 1 to 3<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Concept and numbers tested, sites viewed, lease terms negotiated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Months 3 to 5<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Planning confirmed, fit-out or refurbishment, equipment ordered, licence applications made<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Months 5 to 6<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Food registration, staff recruited and trained, menu costed, soft opening<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Months 7 to 12<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Covers built, menu trimmed to what sells and what makes money, costs checked weekly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-965 from cache -->\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Test the concept against covers and spend<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every concept comes down to the same arithmetic: covers a day, average spend per head, and how much of each pound is left after VAT, food and card fees. Food eaten on the premises is standard-rated at <strong>20%<\/strong>, so a sixth of every bill belongs to HMRC once the business is registered. The worked example uses an average spend of \u00a330 per head including VAT and a food cost of 30% of the net price:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-966\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-966\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">One cover at \u00a330<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Figure<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">VAT at 20%<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a35.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Net price<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a325.00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Food cost at 30% of net<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a37.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Card fee at 1.69%<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a30.51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Left for staff, rent and everything else<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a316.99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-966 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About \u00a317 of a \u00a330 bill is what pays the kitchen, the floor staff and the building. A concept with a lower spend per head needs more covers or faster turns; a higher spend needs fewer covers but usually more staff per table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-restaurant-table.jpg\" alt=\"elegant gourmet dinner with champagne and bread\" class=\"wp-image-1831008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-restaurant-table.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elegant-dinner-plate-table.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-dessert-plate-wine-candles.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-plated-entree.jpg 360w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-restaurant-plate-white-wine.jpg 480w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-restaurant-table-setting.jpg 960w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/elegant-fine-dining-table.jpg 639w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-plate-restaurant-table-1.jpg 1167w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Choose between a fitted unit and a shell<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A common route when opening a restaurant for the first time is a unit that has traded as a restaurant before, because the extraction, gas supply, drainage and planning use are already in place. The outgoing tenant asks a premium for that. Current listings show what the market looks like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-967\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-967\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Unit<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Rent<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Premium and terms<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fitted restaurant, about 40 covers<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a332,000 a year<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Premium invited for extraction, fire alarm, bar and a transferable premises licence; rateable value \u00a319,750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fitted restaurant, about 52 covers<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a332,500 a year<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00a340,000 for fixtures and fittings; 10-year lease with a 5-year break; six months&#8217; rent deposit and a personal guarantee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fitted restaurant over two floors<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a321,000 a year<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Lease assigned, rising to \u00a325,000 a year in 2030; fixtures by separate premium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fitted unit, about 1,000 sq ft, London<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a343,000 a year<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Extraction and gas in place<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fitted unit with extraction and gas<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a340,000 a year<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u00a390,000 premium for the fit-out; rent review in 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fitted restaurant, about 30 covers<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a312,000 a year<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Three months rent-free; kitchen equipment and fittings for \u00a335,000; deposit of one quarter&#8217;s rent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-967 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The terms matter as much as the rent. A personal guarantee puts the owner&#8217;s own assets behind the lease, a rent deposit of six months ties up cash before opening, and upward-only reviews mean the rent can rise but not fall. One closed chain restaurant was offered with no premium at \u00a345,000 a year, but its first review was set to the higher of the market rent or a fixed \u00a350,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When renting a restaurant, several of those terms are negotiable before signing, and the listings show what landlords offer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A rent-free period<\/strong>: one owner letting a fitted 30-cover restaurant offered three months rent-free, and a new drive-thru lease in 2025 came with three months; leases often claw that back if the tenant breaks early, so the break and clawback clauses are read together<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A stepped rent<\/strong>: a lower rent in the first year or two, rising later, as in one assignment set at \u00a321,000 and rising to \u00a325,000 in 2030, spreads the cost across the months when covers are still building<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The deposit and the guarantee<\/strong>: a quarter&#8217;s rent as deposit, as in the 30-cover example, ties up far less cash than six months, and a personal guarantee can sometimes be capped in amount or limited in time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The premium<\/strong>: a premium covers the fit-out the outgoing tenant leaves behind, so the inventory is checked item by item and the extraction tested before a figure is agreed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Confirm the planning position and the extraction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A move into Class E(b) from another Class E use does not need planning permission for the change of use, but new external extraction ducting usually does, and councils attach conditions on odour, noise and operating hours. For a restaurant, a unit with a working extraction system and a record of restaurant use avoids most of that. Takeaway sales beyond the incidental move the business towards sui generis hot food takeaway use, which needs separate permission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Equip the kitchen<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Real prices from UK catering suppliers and a published public sector quotation show where the money goes when equipping a restaurant kitchen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-968\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-968\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Item<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Published price<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Complete kitchen extraction system, quoted for a public building<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">About \u00a36,725 plus VAT: 2.4 metre stainless canopy \u00a34,360, make-up air system \u00a31,695, wall cladding \u00a3345, removal of old system \u00a3325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2.4 metre canopy alone, catalogue price<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">About \u00a31,960 to \u00a32,300 excluding VAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Six-burner gas range, one Lincat model<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a31,133.99 to \u00a31,889.99 excluding VAT across UK suppliers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-968 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two lessons sit in that table. The canopy is a fraction of an installed system, which also needs replacement air, ducting, fans and electrics. And the same oven costs \u00a3756 more at one supplier than another, so pricing every item across suppliers pays for itself. All gas equipment has to be installed by an engineer on the Gas Safe Register for commercial work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The timing of VAT registration decides how much of this comes back. Under HMRC&#8217;s rules in VAT Notice 700, VAT paid on <strong>goods<\/strong> bought up to four years before registration can be reclaimed if the business still holds them, but VAT on <strong>services<\/strong> only if they were received in the six months before registration. A builder&#8217;s fit-out is a service, so a restaurant that registers for VAT more than six months after its fit-out loses the VAT on that work, while equipment bought directly, such as the range and the refrigeration, stays reclaimable for four years. Registering voluntarily before the works start, or within six months of them, keeps the VAT on both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Register the food business and plan for inspection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Registration<\/strong>: free, with the local council, at least <strong>28 days<\/strong> before opening; trading without it is an offence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Food safety system<\/strong>: written procedures based on hazard analysis, usually the Food Standards Agency&#8217;s Safer Food, Better Business pack<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Allergens<\/strong>: information on the 14 regulated allergens available for every dish, in writing or by staff with a sign telling customers to ask<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hygiene rating<\/strong>: the first inspection sets a rating from 0 to 5 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, published online, and display at the door is compulsory in Wales and Northern Ireland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Calorie labelling<\/strong>: required in England only for businesses with 250 or more employees, so most independent restaurants are outside it<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Put the licences in place<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A restaurant serving alcohol needs a premises licence for the building and a personal licence, costing <strong>\u00a337<\/strong>, for the designated premises supervisor. Premises licence fees are set nationally by rateable value, from <strong>\u00a3100<\/strong> to apply in the lowest band to \u00a3635 in the highest, with annual fees from \u00a370 to \u00a3350; a fitted restaurant with a transferable licence can change hands for a <strong>\u00a323<\/strong> transfer fee. Hot food served between 11pm and 5am is late night refreshment and goes on the same licence, and playing music, including background radio, usually requires TheMusicLicence from PPL PRS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>An opening event before the licence<\/strong>: a temporary event notice, costing <strong>\u00a321<\/strong> and given to the council at least ten working days ahead, covers alcohol sales at an event for up to 499 people, a way to run a launch evening while the premises licence is still being decided<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tables outside<\/strong>: a pavement licence for outdoor seating has been a permanent regime in England since 31 March 2024; councils set the fee up to <strong>\u00a3500<\/strong> for a new licence and \u00a3350 for a renewal, some still charge \u00a3100, a decision can take up to 28 days, and at least 1.5 metres of clear pavement has to remain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference\" style=\"border-color: var(--tertiary);\"><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__icon\" style=\"color: var(--tertiary);\"><svg class=\"icon-thumb-up\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" style=\"color: var(--tertiary);\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.4998 4.89989L20.8499 4.13985L20.8474 4.14202L21.4998 4.89989ZM26.5397 4.89989L27.1922 4.14197L27.1842 4.13526L26.5397 4.89989ZM29.6998 7.62011L30.3547 6.86441L30.3522 6.86223L29.6998 7.62011ZM40.4197 18.3401L41.1776 17.6877L41.1754 17.6851L40.4197 18.3401ZM43.1398 21.5L43.8998 20.8501L43.8977 20.8476L43.1398 21.5ZM43.1398 26.54L43.8977 27.1924L43.9044 27.1845L43.1398 26.54ZM40.4197 29.6999L41.1754 30.3549L41.1776 30.3523L40.4197 29.6999ZM29.6998 40.4199L30.3521 41.1778L30.3547 41.1756L29.6998 40.4199ZM26.5397 43.1399L27.1896 43.8999L27.1921 43.8978L26.5397 43.1399ZM21.4998 43.1399L20.8474 43.8978L20.8553 43.9045L21.4998 43.1399ZM18.3398 40.4199L17.6849 41.1756L17.6874 41.1778L18.3398 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20.48H20.6998C20.6998 19.7014 20.532 18.9123 19.9205 18.3556C19.3318 17.8195 18.5455 17.7 17.8198 17.7V19.7ZM18.6998 20.48V29.6399H20.6998V20.48H18.6998ZM18.6998 29.6399C18.6998 30.1755 18.5805 30.2788 18.5752 30.2838C18.5511 30.3061 18.3996 30.4199 17.8198 30.4199V32.4199C18.56 32.4199 19.3484 32.2937 19.9343 31.751C20.539 31.191 20.6998 30.4043 20.6998 29.6399H18.6998ZM17.8198 30.4199H16.8798V32.4199H17.8198V30.4199ZM16.8798 30.4199C16.2914 30.4199 16.1424 30.3079 16.121 30.2883C16.1152 30.2829 16.0888 30.2593 16.0604 30.1704C16.0287 30.0714 15.9998 29.9055 15.9998 29.6399H13.9998C13.9998 30.4097 14.1585 31.2015 14.7685 31.7616C15.3571 32.302 16.1482 32.4199 16.8798 32.4199V30.4199Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><h3 class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__title lf-transform-none\">Franchise Restaurants in the UK<\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-highlighted-text-v2 lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/our-franchises\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/our-franchises\/\">The UK franchise sector<\/a> is worth over \u00a319 billion and food and beverage remain one of its strongest categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/our-franchises\/restaurant\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/our-franchises\/restaurant\/\">Franchised restaurants<\/a> represent a significant share of branded dining outlets in the UK, particularly in fast casual and quick-service segments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For first-time operators, a franchise can offer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A lower failure rate than completely independent start-ups<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access to established supply chains<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Immediate brand trust with customers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, it also means operating within someone else\u2019s framework. For entrepreneurs who value autonomy and brand-building, independence may be more attractive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For anyone preferring system support and reduced uncertainty, franchising can be a strategic entry route.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Recruit and set the pay, tips and service charge rules<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pay<\/strong>: the National Living Wage is <strong>\u00a312.71<\/strong> an hour at 21 and over from 1 April 2026, and <strong>\u00a310.85<\/strong> at 18 to 20; tips never count towards it<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to work<\/strong>: from 1 October 2026 the Home Office scheme covers workers and individual subcontractors as well as employees, with civil penalties of up to \u00a345,000 per worker for a first breach and \u00a360,000 for a repeat; takeaways and restaurants are among the sectors it names in its enforcement figures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tips<\/strong>: since 1 October 2024, all tips paid through the business must reach staff without deductions, under a written policy where tips are regular<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Employer costs<\/strong>: employer National Insurance at 15% above \u00a35,000 a year, offset by the \u00a310,500 Employment Allowance, with 0% for under-21s up to \u00a350,270<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a restaurant, how tips are distributed also changes the payroll bill. HMRC&#8217;s guidance on tips, known as E24, exempts tips from National Insurance when an independent troncmaster, not the employer, decides who receives what, under a separate tronc PAYE scheme registered with HMRC. Where the employer allocates the tips itself, employer and employee National Insurance are due on them. On \u00a310,000 of tips a year, a properly run tronc saves the restaurant about \u00a31,500 of employer contributions at 15%; a compulsory service charge never qualifies.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference\" style=\"border-color: #fcb900;\"><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__icon\" style=\"color: #fcb900;\"><svg class=\"icon-thumb-up\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" style=\"color: #fcb900;\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.4998 4.89989L20.8499 4.13985L20.8474 4.14202L21.4998 4.89989ZM26.5397 4.89989L27.1922 4.14197L27.1842 4.13526L26.5397 4.89989ZM29.6998 7.62011L30.3547 6.86441L30.3522 6.86223L29.6998 7.62011ZM40.4197 18.3401L41.1776 17.6877L41.1754 17.6851L40.4197 18.3401ZM43.1398 21.5L43.8998 20.8501L43.8977 20.8476L43.1398 21.5ZM43.1398 26.54L43.8977 27.1924L43.9044 27.1845L43.1398 26.54ZM40.4197 29.6999L41.1754 30.3549L41.1776 30.3523L40.4197 29.6999ZM29.6998 40.4199L30.3521 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30.3472L8.34206 29.0527ZM5.64525 25.8766C4.79794 24.8685 4.79794 23.1715 5.64525 22.1635L4.11428 20.8766C2.64159 22.6285 2.64159 25.4115 4.11428 27.1635L5.64525 25.8766ZM5.64205 22.1672L8.34206 18.9873L6.81749 17.6928L4.11748 20.8728L5.64205 22.1672ZM8.348 18.9803C8.69178 18.5677 8.9714 18.028 9.16508 17.5047C9.35826 16.9828 9.49976 16.3861 9.49976 15.8401H7.49976C7.49976 16.074 7.43127 16.4273 7.28945 16.8104C7.14815 17.1922 6.96777 17.5124 6.81156 17.6999L8.348 18.9803ZM9.49976 15.8401V12.4199H7.49976V15.8401H9.49976ZM9.49976 12.4199C9.49976 10.8522 10.792 9.56005 12.3597 9.56005V7.56005C9.6875 7.56005 7.49976 9.74759 7.49976 12.4199H9.49976ZM12.3597 9.56005H15.8198V7.56005H12.3597V9.56005ZM15.8198 9.56005C16.3651 9.56005 16.9669 9.4189 17.4956 9.22247C18.0244 9.02599 18.5762 8.7385 18.9947 8.3758L17.6849 6.86442C17.5034 7.02171 17.1852 7.2042 16.799 7.34769C16.4127 7.49123 16.0544 7.56005 15.8198 7.56005V9.56005ZM18.9922 8.37798L22.1522 5.65777L20.8474 4.14202L17.6874 6.86224L18.9922 8.37798ZM19.1685 30.4314L22.0685 32.6714L23.291 31.0886L20.3911 28.8486L19.1685 30.4314ZM21.9726 32.5871C22.3408 32.9552 22.8395 33.1544 23.2304 33.2648C23.645 33.3819 24.0864 33.44 24.4598 33.44V31.44C24.2731 31.44 24.0145 31.4081 23.7741 31.3401C23.6565 31.3069 23.5592 31.2695 23.4859 31.233C23.4093 31.1948 23.3839 31.1699 23.3869 31.1729L21.9726 32.5871ZM24.4598 33.44H27.9998V31.44H24.4598V33.44ZM27.9998 33.44C28.799 33.44 29.5865 33.1456 30.2139 32.6881C30.842 32.2301 31.3818 31.5549 31.5899 30.7226L29.6496 30.2375C29.5777 30.5252 29.3675 30.83 29.0356 31.072C28.7031 31.3145 28.3205 31.44 27.9998 31.44V33.44ZM31.5701 30.7913L33.8101 23.9512L31.9094 23.3288L29.6694 30.1688L31.5701 30.7913ZM33.8025 23.9735C34.1312 23.0445 34.0165 22.0828 33.4742 21.3419C32.9352 20.6053 32.0571 20.2 31.0798 20.2V22.2C31.5024 22.2 31.7444 22.3647 31.8603 22.5231C31.973 22.6772 32.0483 22.9354 31.917 23.3064L33.8025 23.9735ZM31.0798 20.2H27.3398V22.2H31.0798V20.2ZM27.3398 20.2C27.3373 20.2 27.3416 20.1997 27.3504 20.2035C27.359 20.2074 27.3692 20.2142 27.3782 20.2243C27.3876 20.235 27.3914 20.2444 27.3923 20.2472C27.3932 20.2503 27.3881 20.2367 27.3925 20.2005L25.407 19.9598C25.2548 21.2156 26.1799 22.2 27.3398 22.2V20.2ZM27.3882 20.2317L27.8482 17.2317L25.8713 16.9286L25.4113 19.9286L27.3882 20.2317ZM27.8375 17.2897C28.1304 15.9229 27.2511 14.5031 25.956 14.0714L25.3235 15.9688C25.7084 16.0971 25.949 16.5575 25.8819 16.8706L27.8375 17.2897ZM25.9937 14.0848C25.3555 13.8433 24.6881 13.9027 24.1473 14.0902C23.612 14.2757 23.0868 14.6256 22.7523 15.1185L24.4072 16.2415C24.4528 16.1744 24.5875 16.0543 24.8023 15.9799C25.0114 15.9074 25.1841 15.9169 25.2859 15.9554L25.9937 14.0848ZM22.7504 15.1213L18.9104 20.8212L20.5691 21.9387L24.4091 16.2387L22.7504 15.1213ZM15.9998 29.6399V20.48H13.9998V29.6399H15.9998ZM15.9998 20.48C15.9998 20.2144 16.0287 20.0485 16.0604 19.9495C16.0888 19.8605 16.1152 19.837 16.121 19.8316C16.1424 19.812 16.2914 19.7 16.8798 19.7V17.7C16.1482 17.7 15.3571 17.8179 14.7685 18.3583C14.1585 18.9183 13.9998 19.7102 13.9998 20.48H15.9998ZM16.8798 19.7H17.8198V17.7H16.8798V19.7ZM17.8198 19.7C18.3941 19.7 18.5477 19.8104 18.574 19.8344C18.5776 19.8376 18.6998 19.9386 18.6998 20.48H20.6998C20.6998 19.7014 20.532 18.9123 19.9205 18.3556C19.3318 17.8195 18.5455 17.7 17.8198 17.7V19.7ZM18.6998 20.48V29.6399H20.6998V20.48H18.6998ZM18.6998 29.6399C18.6998 30.1755 18.5805 30.2788 18.5752 30.2838C18.5511 30.3061 18.3996 30.4199 17.8198 30.4199V32.4199C18.56 32.4199 19.3484 32.2937 19.9343 31.751C20.539 31.191 20.6998 30.4043 20.6998 29.6399H18.6998ZM17.8198 30.4199H16.8798V32.4199H17.8198V30.4199ZM16.8798 30.4199C16.2914 30.4199 16.1424 30.3079 16.121 30.2883C16.1152 30.2829 16.0888 30.2593 16.0604 30.1704C16.0287 30.0714 15.9998 29.9055 15.9998 29.6399H13.9998C13.9998 30.4097 14.1585 31.2015 14.7685 31.7616C15.3571 32.302 16.1482 32.4199 16.8798 32.4199V30.4199Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><h3 class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__title lf-transform-none\">Good to know<\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-highlighted-text-v2 lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How a service charge is presented changes its VAT. HMRC&#8217;s manual treats a compulsory service charge as part of the price of the meal, so it is standard-rated. A charge that the menu and bill make clear is genuinely optional is outside the scope of VAT, even when it is added to the bill. Discretionary service charges paid through the business also count as tips, so they pass to staff in full.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Cost every dish before the menu is printed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a restaurant, the menu is costed recipe by recipe: every ingredient weighed, priced and set against the selling price net of VAT. Dishes that sell well but carry a high food cost pull the average down without anyone noticing until the accounts arrive. Delivery changes the arithmetic again: Uber Eats publishes UK fees of <strong>30%<\/strong> of the order when its couriers deliver and <strong>13%<\/strong> for self-delivery, charged on top of the VAT and food cost, which is why restaurants often price their delivery menu above their dining room menu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-restaurant-table-1.jpg\" alt=\"elegant fine dining table with gourmet meal\" class=\"wp-image-1831009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-restaurant-table-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-table-meal.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/restaurant-wine-dinner-plated-meal.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/restaurant-fine-dining-roast-chicken-plate.jpg 480w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-fish-plate-restaurant-table.jpg 360w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/restaurant-dining-table-wine-and-plated-meal.jpg 639w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/fine-dining-restaurant-table-meal.jpg 960w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gourmet-dining-table-restaurant-meal.jpg 1167w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Set up waste and packaging<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Food waste<\/strong>: in England, businesses with 10 or more full-time equivalent employees have had to separate food waste for collection since 31 March 2025; smaller businesses must from 31 March 2027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Takeaway packaging<\/strong>: single-use plastic cutlery and polystyrene food containers have been banned in England since 1 October 2023, including for delivery orders<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Grease<\/strong>: fats and oils kept out of the drains, usually with a grease trap and a contract for used cooking oil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Open softly and track the numbers weekly<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Owners who have opened restaurants describe the same first months. One pair of chef-owners in London reported a first month with takings 16% above budget but front-of-house costs 10% over, and a fit-out that had cost \u00a3600,000. A couple who took over a country pub-restaurant described being heavily overstaffed on the first night and then moving their sales mix from 60% drink and 40% food to 30% and 70% over the following years. A soft opening for invited guests tests the kitchen before reviews do, and covers, food cost and labour cost tracked every week show problems long before the year-end accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Staff the first weeks for the covers booked<\/strong>, not for the room&#8217;s capacity, and add shifts as the diary fills<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Start with a shorter menu<\/strong>: fewer dishes means less stock, less waste and a kitchen that learns faster; dishes that do not sell or do not earn come off at the first review<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hold a card for larger bookings<\/strong>, so a no-show on a table of eight does not empty a service<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Track three numbers every week<\/strong>: covers, food cost as a share of net sales, and labour cost as a share of net sales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n        <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider-wrapper\" data-slider-id=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider-6ae86cf768ed0\">\n            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider swiper\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/franchise-spudbros-express-4-360x240.png\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"SpudBros Express\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/logo-spudbros-express-150x150.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/spudbros-express\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">SpudBros Express<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">The future of QSR<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Fast food                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>6 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a350000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/spudbros-express\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-restaurant%2F&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/franchise-dishd-8-360x240.png\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Dish&#8217;d\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/logo-franchise-dishd.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/dishd\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Dish&#8217;d<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Restaurant Quality Virtual Brands<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Food                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>70 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a315000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/dishd\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-restaurant%2F&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-background-griolladh-360x203.jpg\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Griolladh\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/logo-griolladh-150x150.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/griolladh\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Griolladh<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Fast Irish Comfort Food<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Food                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>13 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a330000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/griolladh\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-restaurant%2F&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide lf-gut-franchise-card\">\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image-wrapper\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-de-background-veeno-360x203.jpg\" class=\"lf-gut-franchise-image\" alt=\"Veeno\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-logo-center\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/logo-veeno-150x150.png\" alt=\"Logo\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-content\">\n                                <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title-content\">\n                                    <div>\n                                        <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/veeno\/\">\n                                            <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-title\">Veeno<\/p>\n                                        <\/a>\n                                        <p class=\"lf-gut-franchise-tag-line\">Wine bar, restaurant<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <ul class=\"lf-gut-franchise-info-list\">\n                                        <li data-field=\"category\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M12.5852 21.9314H4.92807C3.01378 21.9314 2.05664 20.9355 2.05664 18.9438V10.9771C2.05664 8.98542 3.01378 7.98957 4.92807 7.98957M12.5852 21.9314C10.6709 21.9314 9.71378 20.9355 9.71378 18.9438M12.5852 21.9314H18.3281C20.2424 21.9314 21.1995 20.9355 21.1995 18.9438V5.00205C21.1995 3.01037 20.2424 2.01453 18.3281 2.01453H12.5852C10.6709 2.01453 9.71378 3.01037 9.71378 5.00205M4.92807 7.98957H9.71378M4.92807 7.98957V5.99789C4.92807 4.90247 5.7895 4.00621 6.84235 4.00621H9.81905C9.74248 4.30496 9.71378 4.63359 9.71378 5.00205M9.71378 7.98957V18.9438M9.71378 7.98957V5.00205M9.71378 18.9438V5.00205M13.5424 7.98957V12.9688M17.3709 7.98957V12.9688M5.88521 12.9688V16.9521M16.4138 16.9521H14.4995C13.9731 16.9521 13.5424 17.4003 13.5424 17.948V21.9314H17.3709V17.948C17.3709 17.4003 16.9402 16.9521 16.4138 16.9521Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Food                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"locations\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"19\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 22\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.62821 12.2473C11.2775 12.2473 12.6145 10.8563 12.6145 9.14032C12.6145 7.42435 11.2775 6.03329 9.62821 6.03329C7.97893 6.03329 6.64192 7.42435 6.64192 9.14032C6.64192 10.8563 7.97893 12.2473 9.62821 12.2473Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><path d=\"M1.60735 7.32788C3.49292 -1.29611 15.7731 -1.28615 17.6491 7.33784C18.7498 12.3967 15.7252 16.6788 13.0739 19.3278C11.1501 21.2597 8.10635 21.2597 6.17292 19.3278C3.53121 16.6788 0.506638 12.3868 1.60735 7.32788Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>6 Locations                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                <li data-field=\"contribution\">\n                                            <span class=\"lf-gut-icon\"><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 25\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M2.05664 9.19308H21.1995M5.88521 17.1598H7.7995M10.1924 17.1598H14.0209M6.30635 4.21387H16.9402C20.3476 4.21387 21.1995 5.09021 21.1995 8.58561V16.7615C21.1995 20.2569 20.3476 21.1332 16.9498 21.1332H6.30635C2.9085 21.1432 2.05664 20.2668 2.05664 16.7714V8.58561C2.05664 5.09021 2.9085 4.21387 6.30635 4.21387Z\" stroke=\"#E53B12\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/span>Liquid capital: \u00a385000                                        <\/li>\n                                                                            <\/ul>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <a class=\"lf-gut-franchise-button\" rel=\"follow\" href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/franchise\/veeno\/?demandedocumentation=1&#038;utm_source=media&#038;utm_medium=https%3A%2F%2Flexpress-franchise.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-open-restaurant%2F&#038;utm_campaign=cta-slider\">I want more info<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"lf-gut-franchise-slider-nav\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\">Types of restaurant business<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-969\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-969\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Type<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">How it works<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Casual dining<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Mid-range spend, quicker turns, menu built for consistency across shifts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fine dining<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">High spend per head, fewer covers, more staff per table and longer services<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Caf\u00e9-restaurant<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Daytime trade, lower spend, often no alcohol licence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Pub-restaurant<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Food and drink together, with the mix between them deciding the margin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Delivery-led restaurant<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Dining room plus delivery, with platform fees priced into a separate menu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Franchised restaurant<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">A brand&#8217;s format, suppliers and systems, against fees set in the agreement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-969 from cache -->\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\">How much does it cost to open a restaurant in the UK?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No official UK average start-up cost exists for a restaurant. What can be stated is what the statutory lines cost, what fitted units ask, and what equipment costs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-970\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-970\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Cost line<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Published figure<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Food business registration<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Free, 28 days before opening<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Premises licence<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3100 to \u00a3635 to apply, \u00a370 to \u00a3350 a year, by rateable value<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Personal licence<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a337<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Business rates, England<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Rateable value \u00d7 38.2p below \u00a351,000 for hospitality; a \u00a319,750 rateable value pays about \u00a37,545 a year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fitted unit premiums, examples<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a340,000 to \u00a390,000 for an existing fit-out<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Kitchen extraction, installed example<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">About \u00a36,725 plus VAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Staff<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a312.71 an hour at 21 and over; employer NI 15% above \u00a35,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-970 from cache -->\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A week in a 40-cover restaurant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The worked example takes a fitted 40-cover unit at the \u00a332,000 rent and \u00a319,750 rateable value advertised above, open six days, with two kitchen staff on 45 hours and two front-of-house staff on 35 hours:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-971\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-971\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Weekly line<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Figure<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Rent<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Business rates<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3145<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Staff: 160 hours at \u00a313.00, plus about 13% on-costs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a32,350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Utilities<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Insurance, software, repairs and marketing<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a3300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Fixed costs<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u00a33,811<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Covers needed at \u00a316.99 each<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">224 a week, about 37 a day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-971 from cache -->\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a restaurant of this size, thirty-seven covers a day is close to one full turn of a 40-seat room on every trading day, before the owner takes any pay. Every cover after that adds about \u00a317. Adding a second sitting at dinner or a lunch trade changes the picture more than any price rise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What restaurants sell for<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buying a restaurant that already trades brings its kitchen, licence and customers, at a price that reflects them. Current listings show the range: a 30-cover restaurant with turnover above \u00a3260,000 a year and rent of \u00a318,000 offered at \u00a3120,000 for the lease, fixtures and goodwill, and another reporting \u00a38,000 to \u00a310,000 a week, verbally, at \u00a350,000. Turnover figures in listings are the sellers&#8217;, so the accounts, the card records and the VAT returns are what confirm them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1919\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cozy-restaurant-table-setting.jpg\" alt=\"warm wooden caf\u00e9 table, set for guests\" class=\"wp-image-1831010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cozy-restaurant-table-setting.jpg 1919w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cozy-restaurant-table.jpg 767w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cozy-cafe-interior-wooden-table.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cozy-cafe-table.jpg 360w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cozy-dining-table-breakfast-cafe.jpg 480w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cozy-cafe-table-blur.jpg 640w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cozy-cafe-table-setting-1.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cozy-cafe-table-setting-2.jpg 959w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1919px) 100vw, 1919px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opening a restaurant on a lower budget<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opening a restaurant on less capital usually means a fitted unit whose previous restaurant has closed, where the extraction, gas and planning use are in place and the premium is low or nil; the trade-off is a lease written for someone else. Start Up Loans lends up to <strong>\u00a325,000<\/strong> per applicant at a fixed <strong>7.5%<\/strong>, unsecured, which covers equipment and working capital rather than a full fit-out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\">Restaurant franchise opportunities in the UK<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Franchising in the UK is governed by general contract law, with no franchise statute and no statutory disclosure, as set out in <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/articles\/what-is-a-franchise\/\">what a franchise is<\/a>. A franchised restaurant comes with a format, supply chain and systems, against an initial fee and ongoing royalties set in the agreement. Brands recruiting in the UK are listed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/our-franchises\/restaurant\/\">restaurant franchise directory<\/a>, with the liquid capital each asks for.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference\" style=\"border-color: #9b51e0;\"><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__icon\" style=\"color: #9b51e0;\"><svg class=\"icon-thumb-up\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"35\" height=\"35\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" fill=\"none\" style=\"color: #9b51e0;\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M21.4998 4.89989L20.8499 4.13985L20.8474 4.14202L21.4998 4.89989ZM26.5397 4.89989L27.1922 4.14197L27.1842 4.13526L26.5397 4.89989ZM29.6998 7.62011L30.3547 6.86441L30.3522 6.86223L29.6998 7.62011ZM40.4197 18.3401L41.1776 17.6877L41.1754 17.6851L40.4197 18.3401ZM43.1398 21.5L43.8998 20.8501L43.8977 20.8476L43.1398 21.5ZM43.1398 26.54L43.8977 27.1924L43.9044 27.1845L43.1398 26.54ZM40.4197 29.6999L41.1754 30.3549L41.1776 30.3523L40.4197 29.6999ZM29.6998 40.4199L30.3521 41.1778L30.3547 41.1756L29.6998 40.4199ZM26.5397 43.1399L27.1896 43.8999L27.1921 43.8978L26.5397 43.1399ZM21.4998 43.1399L20.8474 43.8978L20.8553 43.9045L21.4998 43.1399ZM18.3398 40.4199L17.6849 41.1756L17.6874 41.1778L18.3398 40.4199ZM7.57978 29.6999L8.34803 29.0597L8.34206 29.0527L7.57978 29.6999ZM4.87977 26.52L4.11427 27.1635L4.11748 27.1672L4.87977 26.52ZM4.87977 21.52L4.11747 20.8728L4.11428 20.8766L4.87977 21.52ZM7.57978 18.3401L8.3421 18.9873L8.348 18.9803L7.57978 18.3401ZM18.3398 7.62011L17.6874 6.86223L17.6849 6.86442L18.3398 7.62011ZM22.6797 31.88L23.3869 31.1729L23.3416 31.1276L23.291 31.0886L22.6797 31.88ZM30.6198 30.4801L29.6694 30.1688L29.6583 30.2028L29.6496 30.2375L30.6198 30.4801ZM32.8597 23.64L31.917 23.3064L31.9131 23.3175L31.9094 23.3288L32.8597 23.64ZM26.3998 20.0802L25.4113 19.9286L25.4089 19.9442L25.407 19.9598L26.3998 20.0802ZM26.8597 17.0802L25.8819 16.8706L25.8758 16.8995L25.8713 16.9286L26.8597 17.0802ZM25.6398 15.0201L25.2859 15.9554L25.3046 15.9625L25.3235 15.9688L25.6398 15.0201ZM23.5798 15.68L22.7523 15.1185L22.7504 15.1213L23.5798 15.68ZM22.1496 5.65993C23.1528 4.80216 24.8649 4.79607 25.8953 5.66452L27.1842 4.13526C25.4146 2.64371 22.6067 2.63762 20.8499 4.13986L22.1496 5.65993ZM25.8873 5.65777L29.0474 8.37799L30.3522 6.86223L27.1921 4.14201L25.8873 5.65777ZM29.0448 8.3758C29.4608 8.73632 30.0056 9.02413 30.5348 9.22184C31.064 9.41956 31.6657 9.56005 32.2197 9.56005V7.56005C31.9738 7.56005 31.6155 7.49056 31.2347 7.34832C30.8539 7.20605 30.5387 7.0239 30.3547 6.86442L29.0448 8.3758ZM32.2197 9.56005H35.6198V7.56005H32.2197V9.56005ZM35.6198 9.56005C37.1875 9.56005 38.4797 10.8522 38.4797 12.4199H40.4797C40.4797 9.74759 38.292 7.56005 35.6198 7.56005V9.56005ZM38.4797 12.4199V15.8201H40.4797V12.4199H38.4797ZM38.4797 15.8201C38.4797 16.3655 38.6209 16.9672 38.8174 17.4959C39.0139 18.0247 39.3014 18.5765 39.6641 18.995L41.1754 17.6851C41.0181 17.5036 40.8356 17.1854 40.6921 16.7993C40.5486 16.4129 40.4797 16.0547 40.4797 15.8201H38.4797ZM39.6619 18.9925L42.3819 22.1524L43.8977 20.8476L41.1776 17.6877L39.6619 18.9925ZM42.3797 22.1499C43.2375 23.153 43.2436 24.8652 42.3751 25.8956L43.9044 27.1845C45.396 25.4149 45.402 22.607 43.8998 20.8501L42.3797 22.1499ZM42.3819 25.8876L39.6619 29.0476L41.1776 30.3523L43.8977 27.1924L42.3819 25.8876ZM39.6641 29.045C39.3035 29.461 39.0157 30.0058 38.818 30.535C38.6203 31.0642 38.4797 31.6659 38.4797 32.22H40.4797C40.4797 31.974 40.5492 31.6157 40.6915 31.2349C40.8338 30.8541 41.0159 30.5389 41.1754 30.3549L39.6641 29.045ZM38.4797 32.22V35.6201H40.4797V32.22H38.4797ZM38.4797 35.6201C38.4797 37.1878 37.1875 38.48 35.6198 38.48V40.48C38.292 40.48 40.4797 38.2924 40.4797 35.6201H38.4797ZM35.6198 38.48H32.2197V40.48H35.6198V38.48ZM32.2197 38.48C31.6744 38.48 31.0726 38.6211 30.544 38.8176C30.0152 39.014 29.4633 39.3015 29.0448 39.6642L30.3547 41.1756C30.5362 41.0183 30.8544 40.8358 31.2405 40.6923C31.6269 40.5488 31.9851 40.48 32.2197 40.48V38.48ZM29.0474 39.662L25.8874 42.382L27.1921 43.8978L30.3521 41.1778L29.0474 39.662ZM25.8899 42.3798C24.8867 43.2376 23.1746 43.2437 22.1442 42.3753L20.8553 43.9045C22.6249 45.3961 25.4328 45.4021 27.1896 43.8999L25.8899 42.3798ZM22.1521 42.382L18.9922 39.662L17.6874 41.1778L20.8474 43.8978L22.1521 42.382ZM18.9947 39.6642C18.5787 39.3037 18.0339 39.0159 17.5047 38.8182C16.9755 38.6205 16.3738 38.48 15.8198 38.48V40.48C16.0657 40.48 16.4241 40.5495 16.8048 40.6917C17.1856 40.834 17.5008 41.0161 17.6849 41.1756L18.9947 39.6642ZM15.8198 38.48H12.3597V40.48H15.8198V38.48ZM12.3597 38.48C10.792 38.48 9.49976 37.1878 9.49976 35.6201H7.49976C7.49976 38.2924 9.6875 40.48 12.3597 40.48V38.48ZM9.49976 35.6201V32.1999H7.49976V35.6201H9.49976ZM9.49976 32.1999C9.49976 31.6539 9.35826 31.0572 9.16508 30.5353C8.9714 30.0121 8.69178 29.4723 8.348 29.0598L6.81156 30.3401C6.96777 30.5276 7.14815 30.8478 7.28945 31.2296C7.43127 31.6127 7.49976 31.966 7.49976 32.1999H9.49976ZM8.34206 29.0527L5.64205 25.8728L4.11748 27.1672L6.81749 30.3472L8.34206 29.0527ZM5.64525 25.8766C4.79794 24.8685 4.79794 23.1715 5.64525 22.1635L4.11428 20.8766C2.64159 22.6285 2.64159 25.4115 4.11428 27.1635L5.64525 25.8766ZM5.64205 22.1672L8.34206 18.9873L6.81749 17.6928L4.11748 20.8728L5.64205 22.1672ZM8.348 18.9803C8.69178 18.5677 8.9714 18.028 9.16508 17.5047C9.35826 16.9828 9.49976 16.3861 9.49976 15.8401H7.49976C7.49976 16.074 7.43127 16.4273 7.28945 16.8104C7.14815 17.1922 6.96777 17.5124 6.81156 17.6999L8.348 18.9803ZM9.49976 15.8401V12.4199H7.49976V15.8401H9.49976ZM9.49976 12.4199C9.49976 10.8522 10.792 9.56005 12.3597 9.56005V7.56005C9.6875 7.56005 7.49976 9.74759 7.49976 12.4199H9.49976ZM12.3597 9.56005H15.8198V7.56005H12.3597V9.56005ZM15.8198 9.56005C16.3651 9.56005 16.9669 9.4189 17.4956 9.22247C18.0244 9.02599 18.5762 8.7385 18.9947 8.3758L17.6849 6.86442C17.5034 7.02171 17.1852 7.2042 16.799 7.34769C16.4127 7.49123 16.0544 7.56005 15.8198 7.56005V9.56005ZM18.9922 8.37798L22.1522 5.65777L20.8474 4.14202L17.6874 6.86224L18.9922 8.37798ZM19.1685 30.4314L22.0685 32.6714L23.291 31.0886L20.3911 28.8486L19.1685 30.4314ZM21.9726 32.5871C22.3408 32.9552 22.8395 33.1544 23.2304 33.2648C23.645 33.3819 24.0864 33.44 24.4598 33.44V31.44C24.2731 31.44 24.0145 31.4081 23.7741 31.3401C23.6565 31.3069 23.5592 31.2695 23.4859 31.233C23.4093 31.1948 23.3839 31.1699 23.3869 31.1729L21.9726 32.5871ZM24.4598 33.44H27.9998V31.44H24.4598V33.44ZM27.9998 33.44C28.799 33.44 29.5865 33.1456 30.2139 32.6881C30.842 32.2301 31.3818 31.5549 31.5899 30.7226L29.6496 30.2375C29.5777 30.5252 29.3675 30.83 29.0356 31.072C28.7031 31.3145 28.3205 31.44 27.9998 31.44V33.44ZM31.5701 30.7913L33.8101 23.9512L31.9094 23.3288L29.6694 30.1688L31.5701 30.7913ZM33.8025 23.9735C34.1312 23.0445 34.0165 22.0828 33.4742 21.3419C32.9352 20.6053 32.0571 20.2 31.0798 20.2V22.2C31.5024 22.2 31.7444 22.3647 31.8603 22.5231C31.973 22.6772 32.0483 22.9354 31.917 23.3064L33.8025 23.9735ZM31.0798 20.2H27.3398V22.2H31.0798V20.2ZM27.3398 20.2C27.3373 20.2 27.3416 20.1997 27.3504 20.2035C27.359 20.2074 27.3692 20.2142 27.3782 20.2243C27.3876 20.235 27.3914 20.2444 27.3923 20.2472C27.3932 20.2503 27.3881 20.2367 27.3925 20.2005L25.407 19.9598C25.2548 21.2156 26.1799 22.2 27.3398 22.2V20.2ZM27.3882 20.2317L27.8482 17.2317L25.8713 16.9286L25.4113 19.9286L27.3882 20.2317ZM27.8375 17.2897C28.1304 15.9229 27.2511 14.5031 25.956 14.0714L25.3235 15.9688C25.7084 16.0971 25.949 16.5575 25.8819 16.8706L27.8375 17.2897ZM25.9937 14.0848C25.3555 13.8433 24.6881 13.9027 24.1473 14.0902C23.612 14.2757 23.0868 14.6256 22.7523 15.1185L24.4072 16.2415C24.4528 16.1744 24.5875 16.0543 24.8023 15.9799C25.0114 15.9074 25.1841 15.9169 25.2859 15.9554L25.9937 14.0848ZM22.7504 15.1213L18.9104 20.8212L20.5691 21.9387L24.4091 16.2387L22.7504 15.1213ZM15.9998 29.6399V20.48H13.9998V29.6399H15.9998ZM15.9998 20.48C15.9998 20.2144 16.0287 20.0485 16.0604 19.9495C16.0888 19.8605 16.1152 19.837 16.121 19.8316C16.1424 19.812 16.2914 19.7 16.8798 19.7V17.7C16.1482 17.7 15.3571 17.8179 14.7685 18.3583C14.1585 18.9183 13.9998 19.7102 13.9998 20.48H15.9998ZM16.8798 19.7H17.8198V17.7H16.8798V19.7ZM17.8198 19.7C18.3941 19.7 18.5477 19.8104 18.574 19.8344C18.5776 19.8376 18.6998 19.9386 18.6998 20.48H20.6998C20.6998 19.7014 20.532 18.9123 19.9205 18.3556C19.3318 17.8195 18.5455 17.7 17.8198 17.7V19.7ZM18.6998 20.48V29.6399H20.6998V20.48H18.6998ZM18.6998 29.6399C18.6998 30.1755 18.5805 30.2788 18.5752 30.2838C18.5511 30.3061 18.3996 30.4199 17.8198 30.4199V32.4199C18.56 32.4199 19.3484 32.2937 19.9343 31.751C20.539 31.191 20.6998 30.4043 20.6998 29.6399H18.6998ZM17.8198 30.4199H16.8798V32.4199H17.8198V30.4199ZM16.8798 30.4199C16.2914 30.4199 16.1424 30.3079 16.121 30.2883C16.1152 30.2829 16.0888 30.2593 16.0604 30.1704C16.0287 30.0714 15.9998 29.9055 15.9998 29.6399H13.9998C13.9998 30.4097 14.1585 31.2015 14.7685 31.7616C15.3571 32.302 16.1482 32.4199 16.8798 32.4199V30.4199Z\"\/><\/svg><\/div><p class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__title lf-transform-none\">Editor&#8217;s tip<\/p><div class=\"lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-highlighted-text-v2 lf-gut-blog-post-cta-efference__lede\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A premium buys the fit-out, not the business. Before paying one for a fitted restaurant, check that the extraction has been serviced and works, that the premises licence is transferable and what conditions it carries, whether the landlord will consent to the assignment, and what the lease says about rent reviews and personal guarantees. A closed restaurant offered at a nil premium can be better value than a trading one at \u00a390,000, if the lease terms are right.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\">The practical difficulties operators report<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fixed costs set the bar<\/strong>: rent, rates and the core team run whether the room is full or empty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Staff costs rise every April<\/strong>: the wage floor moves each year, while prices can only follow as far as customers accept<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fit-outs overrun<\/strong>: extraction, gas and drainage cost more than the dining room, and surprises surface during the works<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Leases outlast restaurants<\/strong>: a personal guarantee or a long upward-only lease can outlive the business it was signed for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Delivery takes a large share<\/strong>: at 30% commission on top of VAT and food cost, an app order keeps far less than a table<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to work enforcement<\/strong>: restaurants and takeaways feature in Home Office enforcement figures, and the October 2026 rules widen who must be checked<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\">The bottom line<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opening a restaurant in the UK needs free food registration 28 days before trading, a premises licence and a \u00a337 personal licence to serve alcohol, and the right to work, tips and service charge rules in place for staff. The commercial test is the cover: on illustrative figures, a \u00a330 bill leaves about \u00a317 after VAT, food and card fees, and a fitted 40-cover unit at \u00a332,000 a year needs about 37 covers a day to cover its fixed costs. The lease, the extraction and the kitchen the unit inherits decide how high that bar sits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block\">\n                            <span                    class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__title\"\n                    style=\"text-transform: none;\"\n                >\n                    Frequently asked questions about opening a restaurant in the UK                <\/span>\n                        \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs4p8kq2n\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">What licences do you need to open a restaurant in the UK?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs4p8kq2nlf-gut-answer-rs4p8kq2n\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Food business registration with the council, which is free and due 28 days before opening. To serve alcohol, a premises licence for the building and a personal licence for the designated premises supervisor. Hot food after 11pm needs late night refreshment on the licence, and music usually needs TheMusicLicence.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs7q3vx5m\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">How much does it cost to open a restaurant in the UK?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs7q3vx5mlf-gut-answer-rs7q3vx5m\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No official average exists. Fitted units currently ask premiums of about \u00a340,000 to \u00a390,000 on rents of \u00a321,000 to \u00a343,000 a year, while a shell needs a full fit-out, with an installed kitchen extraction system alone quoted at about \u00a36,725 plus VAT.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs2r9mt6p\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Do you need planning permission to open a restaurant?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs2r9mt6plf-gut-answer-rs2r9mt6p\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not for the change of use where the unit is already in Class E, since restaurants fall within Class E(b). New external extraction ducting usually needs permission, and a mainly takeaway business is a separate sui generis use that needs its own permission.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs5c8wn3f\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">How many covers does a restaurant need to break even?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs5c8wn3flf-gut-answer-rs5c8wn3f\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It depends on the costs. On illustrative figures, a 40-cover unit at \u00a332,000 a year with four staff and a \u00a330 average spend needs about 224 covers a week, or 37 a day over six days, before the owner is paid.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs8v2zr4k\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Is VAT charged on restaurant service charges?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs8v2zr4klf-gut-answer-rs8v2zr4k\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A compulsory service charge is part of the price of the meal and is standard-rated. A service charge that the menu and bill make clear is genuinely optional is outside the scope of VAT, according to HMRC&#8217;s manual, and counts as a tip that passes to staff.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs6r1np9t\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Do restaurants have to give tips to staff?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs6r1np9tlf-gut-answer-rs6r1np9t\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. Since 1 October 2024, all tips paid through the business, including discretionary service charges, must reach staff without deductions, under a written policy where tips are regular. Tips never count towards the minimum wage.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs3l6xq8w\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">What hygiene rating does a new restaurant get?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs3l6xq8wlf-gut-answer-rs3l6xq8w\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The council inspects after registration and awards a rating from 0 to 5 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, published online. Display at the premises is compulsory in Wales and Northern Ireland and voluntary in England.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs9p4jm1s\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Do restaurants need to show calories on menus?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs9p4jm1slf-gut-answer-rs9p4jm1s\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In England, only businesses with 250 or more employees must show calories on menus. Most independent restaurants are outside the rule, but all must provide allergen information on the 14 regulated allergens.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs1a7kd5r\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">Is it cheaper to take over an existing restaurant?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs1a7kd5rlf-gut-answer-rs1a7kd5r\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Usually, because the extraction, gas, drainage and planning use are already in place. The outgoing tenant asks a premium for that, from nil for some closed units to \u00a390,000 or more, and the lease terms come with it.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-lexpress-faq-v2-item lf-gut-faq-v2-block__item\"><h3 class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-wrapper\"><button class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-target=\".lf-gut-answer-rs4d9fb2n\"><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-text\">What does a restaurant pay in business rates?<\/span><span class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__question-icon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"icon-thumb-up\" src=\"https:\/\/feb26.lexpress-franchise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/i-chevron-white.svg\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/span><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"lf-gut-faq-v2-block__answer lf-gut-faq-v2-answer-rs4d9fb2nlf-gut-answer-rs4d9fb2n\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In England, restaurants qualify for the hospitality multiplier of 38.2p below \u00a351,000 rateable value from April 2026. A unit with a \u00a319,750 rateable value pays about \u00a37,545 a year before any relief.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A fitted 40-cover restaurant unit can rent for about \u00a332,000 a year, and on the figures in this guide it needs around 37 covers a day just to break even. Registration with the council is free and due 28 days before opening; what decides whether a restaurant survives is the margin on every cover, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":994,"featured_media":1831011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"207593,170385,75841,170943,90708,135308","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[875,3583],"tags":[],"type-de-post":[438],"class_list":["post-1546758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-getting-started","category-entrepreneurship","type-de-post-articles"],"acf":[],"permalink_manager":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1546758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/994"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1546758"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1546758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1831092,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1546758\/revisions\/1831092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1831011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1546758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1546758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1546758"},{"taxonomy":"type-de-post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexpress-franchise.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type-de-post?post=1546758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}